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相关论文: State-to-state control of ultracold molecular reac…

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Based on a theoretical model where the nuclear spins remain unchanged during a collision, we provide an analytical and general expression for the nuclear spin state-to-state distribution of an ultracold chemical reaction in a magnetic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Goulven Quéméner , Ming-Guang Hu , Yu Liu , Matthew A. Nichols , Lingbang Zhu , Kang-Kuen Ni

Coherent superpositions and entanglement are hallmarks of quantum mechanics, but they are fragile and can easily be perturbed by their environment. Selected isolated physical systems can maintain coherence and generate entanglement using…

Ultracold molecules offer remarkable opportunities to study chemical reactions at nearly zero temperature. Although significant progresses have been achieved in exploring ultracold bimolecular reactions, the investigations are usually…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Jun Rui , Huan Yang , Lan Liu , De-Chao Zhang , Ya-Xiong Liu , Jue Nan , Bo Zhao , Jian-Wei Pan

Fully understanding a chemical reaction on the quantum level is a long-standing goal in physics and chemistry. Experimental investigation of such state-to-state chemistry requires both the preparation of the reactants and the detection of…

The control of the ultracold collisions between neutral atoms is an extensive and successful field of study. The tools developed allow for ultracold chemical reactions to be managed using magnetic fields, light fields and spin-state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Tomas Sikorsky , Ziv Meir , Ruti Ben-shlomi , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

Entanglement is a crucial resource for achieving quantum advantages in quantum computation, quantum sensing, and quantum communication. As shown in this Letter, entanglement is also a valuable resource for the coherent control of the large…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Adrien Devolder , Timur Tscherbul , Paul Brumer

Advances in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics techniques allowed the cooling of simple molecules down to the ultracold regime ($\lesssim$ 1 mK), and opened the opportunities to study chemical reactions with unprecedented levels…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Yu Liu , Kang-Kuen Ni

Energy transfer between different mechanical degrees of freedom in atom-molecule collisions has been widely studied and largely understood. However, systems involving spins remain less explored, especially with a state-to-state precision.…

Chemical reactions represent a class of quantum problems that challenge both the current theoretical understanding and computational capabilities. Reactions that occur at ultralow temperatures provide an ideal testing ground for quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yu Liu , Ming-Guang Hu , Matthew A. Nichols , Dongzheng Yang , Daiqian Xie , Hua Guo , Kang-Kuen Ni

Rapid progress in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics techniques enabled the creation of ultracold samples of molecular species and opened opportunities to explore chemistry in the ultralow temperature regime. In particular, both…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Yu Liu , David D. Grimes , Ming-Guang Hu , Kang-Kuen Ni

By leveraging the hyperfine interaction between the rotational and nuclear spin degrees of freedom, we demonstrate extensive magnetic control over the electric dipole moments, electric dipolar interactions, and ac Stark shifts of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Rebekah Hermsmeier , Ana Maria Rey , Timur V. Tscherbul

Precise control over rotational angular momentum is at the heart of recent advances in quantum chemistry, quantum simulation, and quantum computation with ultracold bialkali molecules. Each rotational state comprises a rich manifold of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Tom R. Hepworth , Simon L. Cornish , Philip D. Gregory

Chemical reaction rates often depend strongly on stereodynamics, namely the orientation and movement of molecules in three-dimensional space. An ultracold molecular gas, with a temperature below 1 uK, provides a highly unusual regime for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 M. H. G. de Miranda , A. Chotia , B. Neyenhuis , D. Wang , G. Quemener , S. Ospelkaus , J. L. Bohn , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

We show that the precise preparation of a quantum superposition between three rotational states of an ultracold dipolar molecule generates controllable interferences in their two-body scattering dynamics and collisional rate coefficients,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Thibault Delarue , Goulven Quéméner

Pulsed magnetic resonance is a wide-reaching technology allowing the quantum state of electronic and nuclear spins to be controlled on the timescale of nanoseconds and microseconds respectively. The time required to flip either dilute…

We show that products of the isotopic substitution reactions in experimentally accessible molecules such as NaK, RbCs, and SrF are cold according to their translational energy below hundreds of mK. For these chemical reactions, molecular…

he multiqubit entangled states are coherently controlled in the quantum spin systems composed of $N+1$ interacting antiferromagnetic molecular rings. The tunable intermolecular couplings arise from the local exchange interactions between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Xiang Hao , Tao Pan , Taocheng Zang , Shiqun Zhu

How does a chemical reaction proceed at ultralow temperatures? Can simple quantum mechanical rules such as quantum statistics, single scattering partial waves, and quantum threshold laws provide a clear understanding for the molecular…

We consider ultracold, chemically reactive scattering collisions of the diatomic molecules KRb. When two such molecules collide in an ultracold gas, we find that they are energetically forbidden from reacting to form the trimer species…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Edmund R. Meyer , John L. Bohn

The control of chemical reactions is a recurring theme in physics and chemistry. Traditionally, chemical reactions have been investigated by tuning thermodynamic parameters, such as temperature or pressure. More recently, physical methods…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Lothar Ratschbacher , Christoph Zipkes , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl
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