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We present new empirical calibrations of the absolute magnitude of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the optical I and near-infrared J, H, and K bands in terms of the (V-K)_0, (V-H)_0, and (J-K)_0 colors of the red giant branch. Our…

Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) stars are relatively short lived (less than a few Myr), yet their cool effective temperatures, high luminosities, efficient mass-loss and dust production can dramatically effect the…

In an attempt to constrain evolutionary models of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase at the limit of low masses and low metallicities, we have examined the luminosity functions and number ratio between AGB and red giant branch (RGB)…

A near-infrared imaging study of the evolved stellar populations in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Leo I is presented. Based on JHK observations obtained with the WFCAM wide-field array at the UKIRT telescope, we build a near-infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. V. Held , M. Gullieuszik , L. Rizzi , L. Girardi , P. Marigo , I. Saviane

We present high-quality J, H and K photometry of four Small Magellanic Cloud stellar clusters with intermediate ages in the 1-7 Gyr range (namely NGC 339, 361, 416 and 419) . We obtained deep Color-Magnitude Diagrams to study the evolved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Alessio Mucciarelli , Livia Origlia , Claudia Maraston , Francesco R. Ferraro

We present a new method to measure colors and magnitudes of the tip of the red giant branch in multiple bandpasses simultaneously by fitting an n-dimensional Gaussian to photometry of candidate tip stars. We demonstrate that this method has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 M. J. Durbin , R. L. Beaton , J. J. Dalcanton , B. F. Williams , M. L. Boyer

Outskirts of large galaxies contain important information about the galaxy formation and assembly process, and resolved star count studies can probe the extremely low surface brightness of the outer halos. We use images obtained with the…

The calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the $I$-band has a direct role in determinations of the Hubble constant, a subject of recent interest due to the discrepancy between direct and indirect estimates of its value. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Siyang Li , Stefano Casertano , Adam G. Riess

Time-series photometry in I and J band of 57 inner Galactic late-type stars, highly-probable red supergiant (RSG) stars, is here presented. 38% of the sample presents significant photometric variations. The variations in I and J band appear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Maria Messineo

We present stellar yields calculated from detailed models of low and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We evolve models with a range of mass from 1 to 6Msun, and initial metallicities from solar to 1/200th of the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Amanda I. Karakas , John C. Lattanzio

To measure precise distances beyond the Magellanic Clouds and determine an accurate value of the Hubble constant, eclipsing binary systems composed of early-type stars can play a crucial role. However, it is fundamental to first obtain a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Mónica Taormina , G. Pietrzyński , B. Pilecki , R. -P. Kudritzki , D. Graczyk , J. Puls , M. Górski

We present stellar mass measurements for a sample of 36 Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies (LCBGs) at redshifts z = 0.4-1.2 in the Flanking Fields around the Hubble Deep Field North. The technique is based on fitting a two-component galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Guzman , G. Ostlin , D. Kunth , M. Bershady , D. Koo , M. Pahre

We introduce a modified detection method for measuring the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) by introducing the composite magnitude T = I - beta [(V-I)_o - 1.50], where beta is the slope of the tip magnitude as a function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Barry F. Madore , Violet Mager , Wendy L. Freedman

The binary fraction of unevolved massive stars is thought to be 70-100% but there are few observational constraints on the binary fraction of the evolved version of a subset of these stars, the red supergiants (RSGs). Here we identify a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell , Maria R. Drout

We investigate the main physical properties of low-metallicity Asymptotic Giant Branch stars, with the aim of quantifying the uncertainties that presently affect the predicted chemical yields of these stars, associated to mass loss and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Paolo Ventura , Paola Marigo

We present a new distance determination to the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds using the newly developed red clump stars method (Paczynski and Stanek 1998). This new, single-step, Hipparcos calibrated method seems to be one of the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzynski , P. Wozniak , K. Zebrun

We present the near- through mid-infrared flux contribution of thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) and massive red super giant (RSG) stars to the luminosities of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-19 J. Melbourne , Martha L. Boyer

We present an empirical method to derive photometric metallicity, reddening and distance to old stellar populations by using a few major features of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) in near IR color magnitude diagrams. We combine the observed RGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. R. Ferraro , E. Valenti , L. Origlia

The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program (CCHP) is undertaking a re-calibration of the extragalactic distance scale, using Type Ia supernovae that are tied to Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) distances to local galaxies. We present here deep…

We present ISO photometric and spectroscopic observations of a sample of 57 bright Asymptotic Giant Branch stars and red supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud, selected on the basis of IRAS colours indicative of high mass-loss rates.…