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相关论文: Accelerated Convergence for Counterfactual Learnin…

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Counterfactual learning to rank (CLTR) relies on exposure-based inverse propensity scoring (IPS), a LTR-specific adaptation of IPS to correct for position bias. While IPS can provide unbiased and consistent estimates, it often suffers from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Shashank Gupta , Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

Learning-to-Rank (LTR) models trained from implicit feedback (e.g. clicks) suffer from inherent biases. A well-known one is the position bias -- documents in top positions are more likely to receive clicks due in part to their position…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Mucun Tian , Chun Guo , Vito Ostuni , Zhen Zhu

Counterfactual Learning to Rank (LTR) methods optimize ranking systems using logged user interactions that contain interaction biases. Existing methods are only unbiased if users are presented with all relevant items in every ranking. There…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

This tutorial covers and contrasts the two main methodologies in unbiased Learning to Rank (LTR): Counterfactual LTR and Online LTR. There has long been an interest in LTR from user interactions, however, this form of implicit feedback is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Harrie Oosterhuis , Rolf Jagerman , Maarten de Rijke

Implicit feedback (e.g., clicks, dwell times, etc.) is an abundant source of data in human-interactive systems. While implicit feedback has many advantages (e.g., it is inexpensive to collect, user centric, and timely), its inherent biases…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Thorsten Joachims , Adith Swaminathan , Tobias Schnabel

Learning to Rank (LTR) from user interactions is challenging as user feedback often contains high levels of bias and noise. At the moment, two methodologies for dealing with bias prevail in the field of LTR: counterfactual methods that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Rolf Jagerman , Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

Learning and evaluating recommender systems from logged implicit feedback is challenging due to exposure bias. While inverse propensity scoring (IPS) corrects this bias, it often suffers from high variance and instability. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Rahul Raja , Arpita Vats

Optimizing ranking systems based on user interactions is a well-studied problem. State-of-the-art methods for optimizing ranking systems based on user interactions are divided into online approaches - that learn by directly interacting with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

Besides position bias, which has been well-studied, trust bias is another type of bias prevalent in user interactions with rankings: users are more likely to click incorrectly w.r.t. their preferences on highly ranked items because they…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Ali Vardasbi , Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

Click-based learning to rank (LTR) tackles the mismatch between click frequencies on items and their actual relevance. The approach of previous work has been to assume a model of click behavior and to subsequently introduce a method for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Harrie Oosterhuis

Recent advances in unbiased learning to rank (LTR) count on Inverse Propensity Scoring (IPS) to eliminate bias in implicit feedback. Though theoretically sound in correcting the bias introduced by treating clicked documents as relevant, IPS…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Nan Wang , Zhen Qin , Xuanhui Wang , Hongning Wang

Implicit feedback (e.g., click, dwell time) is an attractive source of training data for Learning-to-Rank, but its naive use leads to learning results that are distorted by presentation bias. For the special case of optimizing average rank…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Aman Agarwal , Kenta Takatsu , Ivan Zaitsev , Thorsten Joachims

Recommender and search systems commonly rely on Learning To Rank models trained on logged user interactions to order items by predicted relevance. However, such interaction data is often subject to position bias, as users are more likely to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Aleksandr V. Petrov , Michael Murtagh , Karthik Nagesh

Counterfactual learning to rank (CLTR) has attracted extensive attention in the IR community for its ability to leverage massive logged user interaction data to train ranking models. While the CLTR models can be theoretically unbiased when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Zechun Niu , Zhilin Zhang , Jiaxin Mao , Qingyao Ai , Ji-Rong Wen

Counterfactual learning to rank (CLTR) aims to learn a ranking policy from user interactions while correcting for the inherent biases in interaction data, such as position bias. Existing CLTR methods assume a single ranking policy that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Shashank Gupta , Yiming Liao , Maarten de Rijke

The goal of unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) is to leverage implicit user feedback for optimizing learning-to-rank systems. Among existing solutions, automatic ULTR algorithms that jointly learn user bias models (i.e., propensity models)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Dan Luo , Lixin Zou , Qingyao Ai , Zhiyu Chen , Chenliang Li , Dawei Yin , Brian D. Davison

Learning to rank (LTR) plays a crucial role in various Information Retrieval (IR) tasks. Although supervised LTR methods based on fine-grained relevance labels (e.g., document-level annotations) have achieved significant success, their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Yiteng Tu , Zhichao Xu , Tao Yang , Weihang Su , Yujia Zhou , Yiqun Liu , Fen Lin , Qin Liu , Qingyao Ai

Learning from implicit feedback is challenging because of the difficult nature of the one-class problem: we can observe only positive examples. Most conventional methods use a pairwise ranking approach and negative samplers to cope with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Riku Togashi , Masahiro Kato , Mayu Otani , Tetsuya Sakai , Shin'ichi Satoh

Counterfactual learning is a natural scenario to improve web-based machine translation services by offline learning from feedback logged during user interactions. In order to avoid the risk of showing inferior translations to users, in such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-15 Carolin Lawrence , Pratik Gajane , Stefan Riezler

It is a well-known challenge to learn an unbiased ranker with biased feedback. Unbiased learning-to-rank(LTR) algorithms, which are verified to model the relative relevance accurately based on noisy feedback, are appealing candidates and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Yi Ren , Hongyan Tang , Siwen Zhu
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