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One of the most robust observations of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is its near-universality in the Milky Way and neighboring galaxies. But recent observations of early-type galaxies can be interpreted to imply a bottom-heavy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 David Guszejnov , Philip F. Hopkins , Andrew S. Graus

The recently inferred variations in the stellar initial mass function (IMF) among local high-mass early-type galaxies may require a reinterpretation of observations of galaxy populations and may have important consequences for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Christopher Barber , Robert A. Crain , Joop Schaye

We study the stellar population history and chemical evolution of the Milky Way (MW) in a hierarchical LCDM model for structure formation. Using a Monte Carlo method based on the semi-analytical EPS formalism, we reconstruct the merger tree…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Salvadori , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara

We study the age and metallicity distribution function (MDF) of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way halo as a function of galactocentric radius by combining N-body simulations and semi-analytical methods. We find that the oldest stars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Salvadori , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , E. Scannapieco , D. Kawata

In this work we have assumed a Hernquist model with an inside-out formation for the Galactic bulge and, using a chemical evolution model, we were able obtain the bulge metallicity distribution function (MDF) for different radial regions.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 O. Cavichia , M. Mollá

By means of high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-like disc galaxies, we conduct an analysis of the associated stellar metallicity distribution functions (MDFs). After undertaking a kinematic decomposition of…

We present observational evidence for a stellar Fundamental Metallicity Relation (FMR), a smooth relation between stellar mass, star-formation rate (SFR) and the light-weighted stellar metallicity of galaxies (analogous to the…

We present a stochastic model based on the Monte Carlo technique to study the inhomogeneous chemical evolution of the Galactic halo. In particular, we consider the local enrichment and subsequent mixing of the interstellar gas resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudia Travaglio , Daniele Galli , Andreas Burkert

By using a novel interface between the modern smoothed particle hydrodynamics code GASOLINE2 and the chemistry package KROME, we follow the hydrodynamical and chemical evolution of an isolated galaxy. In order to assess the relevance of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Pedro R. Capelo , Stefano Bovino , Alessandro Lupi , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Tommaso Grassi

Chemical abundances and abundance ratios measured in galaxies provide precious information about the mechanisms, modes and time scales of the assembly of cosmic structures. Yet, the nucleogenesis and chemical evolution of elements heavier…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Rob J. Ivison , Paolo Ventura

We examine the impact of various Initial Mass Function (IMF) sampling and supernova (SN) feedback injection methods on the star formation and metal enrichment histories of Ultra-Faint Dwarf (UFD) galaxy analogs. These analogs, characterized…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Myoungwon Jeon , Minsung Go

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) of early-type galaxies is the combination of the IMF of the stellar population formed in-situ and that of accreted stellar populations. Using as an observable the effective IMF $\alpha_{IMF}$, defined…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Carlo Nipoti , Tommaso Treu

Massive early-type galaxies have higher metallicities and higher ratios of $\alpha$ elements to iron than their less massive counterparts. Reproducing these correlations has long been a problem for hierarchical galaxy formation theory, both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Takashi Okamoto , Masahiro Nagashima , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlos S. Frenk

We study the origin and cosmic evolution of the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) in star-forming galaxies based on a full, numerical chemical evolution model. The model was designed to match the local MZRs for both gas and stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jianhui Lian , Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston

Observations give evidences of the presence of metals in the intergalactic medium (IGM). The stars responsible for transforming hydrogen and helium into more complex atoms do not form outside the galaxies in the standard scenario of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yohan Dubois , Romain Teyssier

We use a sample of 87 rest-frame UV-selected star-forming galaxies with mean spectroscopic redshift z=2.26 to study the correlation between metallicity and stellar mass at high redshift. Using stellar masses determined from SED fitting to…

Thanks to recent advances in integral field spectroscopy (IFS), modern surveys of nearby galaxies are capable of resolving metallicity maps of Hii regions down to scales of ~50pc. However, statistical analysis of these metallicity maps has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Benjamin Metha , Michele Trenti , Tingjin Chu

Stellar metallicity encodes the integrated effects of gas inflow, star formation, and feedback-driven outflow, yet its connection to galaxy structure remains poorly understood. Using SDSS-IV MaNGA, we present the direct observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Kai Wang

We measure the relationship between stellar mass and stellar metallicity, the stellar mass--metallicity relation (MZR), for 1336 star-forming galaxies at $1.6\le z\le3.0$ (<z>=2.2) using rest-frame far-ultraviolet spectra from the…

We have updated our radially-resolved SAMs of galaxy formation, which track both the atomic and molecular gas phases of the ISM. The models are adapted from those of Guo et al. using similar methodology as in Fu et al. and are run on halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jian Fu , Guinevere Kauffmann , Meiling Huang , Robert M. Yates , Sean Moran , Timothy M. Heckman , Romeel Davé , Qi Guo , Bruno M. B. Henriques