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Measurements of the post-reionization 21-cm bispectrum $B_{{\rm HI}}(\mathbf{k_1},\mathbf{k_2},\mathbf{k_3})$ using various upcoming intensity mapping experiments hold the potential for determining the cosmological parameters at a high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Debanjan Sarkar , Suman Majumdar , Somnath Bharadwaj

Cosmic polarization rotation, which may result from parity-violating new physics or the presence of primordial magnetic fields, converts $E$-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) into $B$-mode polarization. Anisotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Eric Guzman , Joel Meyers

We identify a polarization rotation systematic in the far field beams of refractive cosmic microwave background (CMB) telescopes caused by differential transmission in anti-reflection (AR) coatings of optical elements. This systematic was…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Xiaodong Ren , Rustam Balafendiev , Jon E. Gudmundsson

We model the effect of photon and ultra-light pseudoscalar mixing on the propagation of electromagnetic radiation through the extragalactic medium. The medium is modelled as a large number of magnetic domains, uncorrelated with one another.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nishant Agarwal , Pankaj Jain , Douglas W. McKay , John P. Ralston

We present here the results of calculations of photoelectrons' angular anisotropy and spin-polarization parameters for a number of semi-filled shell atoms. We consider ionization of outer or in some cases next to the outer electrons in a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva

Redshifted 21 cm signal from neutral hydrogen is one of the most competitive probes of the epoch of reionization (EoR). Unpolarized 21 cm radiation acquires a certain level of linear polarization during the EoR due to Thompson scattering.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Soma De , Hiroyuki Tashiro

Three deep radio continuum surveys of the Andromeda galaxy, M 31, were performed at 11.3, 6.2, and 3.6 cm wavelength with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope. At all wavelengths, the total and polarized emission is concentrated in a ring-like…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 R. Beck , E. M. Berkhuijsen , R. Gießübel , D. D. Mulcahy

The EDGES collaboration has reported the detection of a global 21-cm signal with a plateau centered at 76 MHz (i.e., redshift 17.2), with an amplitude of 500^(+200)_(-500) mK. This anomalous measurement does not comport with standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Fulvio Melia

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and density fluctuations are calculated for flat cold dark matter (CDM) models with a wide range of parameters, i.e., $\Omega_0, h$ and $\Omega_B$ for both standard recombination and various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama

Radio interferometers, such as the Low-Frequency Array and the future Square Kilometre Array, are attempting to measure the spherically averaged 21-cm power spectrum from the Epoch of Reionization. Understanding of the dominant physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Ivelin Georgiev , Garrelt Mellema , Sambit K. Giri , Rajesh Mondal

The contribution of one loop milli-charged fermion vacuum polarization in cosmic magnetic field to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization is considered. Exact and perturbative solution of the density matrix equations of motion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Damian Ejlli

Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with cosmological distance in various cosmological models. Pseudoscalar-photon interaction is proportional to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Wei-Tou Ni

We revisit the classification of polarization observables of the cosmic microwave background. There exists a unified approach to the $3 \times 3$ density matrix by which intensity, linear and circular polarization are treated on an equal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

Spin transfer from circularly polarized real photons to recoiling hyperons has been measured for the reactions $\vec\gamma + p \to K^+ + \vec\Lambda$ and $\vec\gamma + p \to K^+ + \vec\Sigma^0$. The data were obtained using the CLAS…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. Bradford , R. A. Schumacher , CLAS Collaboration

We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization induced by non-linear effects in the Compton interactions between CMB photons and cold intergalactic electrons. This signal is of the $y$-type and is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Christian Fidler , Cyril Pitrou , Guido W. Pettinari

I discuss the physics of polarization in models with early reionization. For sufficiently high optical depth to recombination the polarization is boosted on large scales while it is suppressed on smaller scales. New peaks appear in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Matias Zaldarriaga

It has been proposed that spin-polarized cosmic radiation can induce asymmetric changes in helical biopolymers that may account for the emergence of biological homochirality. The parity violation in the weak interaction has direct…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Noemie Globus , Anatoli Fedynitch , Roger D. Blandford

We report on an update of the test on the rotation of the plane of linear polarization for light traveling over cosmological distances, using a comparison between the measured direction of the UV polarization in 8 radio galaxies at z>2 and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Fabio Finelli , Matteo Galaverni

The scattering of Ly$\alpha$ photons from the first radiating sources in the Universe plays a pivotal role in 21-cm radio detections of Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization through the Wouthuysen-Field effect. New data from JWST show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Avery Meiksin

The Cosmological Principle states that the universe is statistically isotropic and homogeneous on large length scales, typically $\gtrsim 70$Mpc. A detection of significant deviation would help us falsify the simplest models of inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Bhuwan Joshi , Rahul Kothari