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Predicting the molecular friction and energy landscapes under nonequilibrium conditions is key to coarse-graining the dynamics of selective solute transport through complex, fluctuating and responsive media, e.g., polymeric materials such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Sebastian Milster , Joachim Dzubiella , Gerhard Stock , Steffen Wolf

Energy transfer among various spectral components of fluctuating physical parameters in plasma occurs due to the nonlinear interactions, but these effects are typically not captured by the traditional linear spectral methods. Plasma density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Sandip Das , Lavkesh Lachhvani , Kunal Singha , Rosh Roy , Tanmay Karmakar , Daniel Raju , Prabal Chattopadhyay

Spherical tokamaks (STs) have many desirable features that make them a suitable choice for fusion power plants. To understand their confinement properties, accurate calculation of turbulent micro-instabilities is necessary for tokamak…

Reduced quasilinear (QL) and nonlinear (gradient-driven) models with scale separations, commonly used to interpret experiments and to forecast turbulent transport levels in magnetised plasmas are tested against nonlinear models without…

How energy is converted into thermal energy in weakly collisional and collisionless plasma processes such as magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence has recently been the subject of intense scrutiny. The pressure-strain interaction has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Paul A. Cassak

Recent analytical works on strong magnetized plasma turbulence have hypothesized the existence of a range of scales where the tearing instability may govern the energy cascade. In this paper, we estimate the conditions under which such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Nuno F. Loureiro , Stanislav Boldyrev

Recent studies provide evidence for the multi-scale nature of magnetic turbulence in the plasma sheet. Wavelet methods represent modern time series analysis techniques suitable for the description of statistical characteristics of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 W. Baumjohann , R. Nakamura , A. Runov , M. Volwerk , T. L. Zhang , A. Balogh

The properties of the boundary plasma in a tokamak are now recognized to play a key role in determining the achievable fusion power and the lifetimes of plasma-facing components. Accurate quantitative modeling and improved qualitative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 E. L. Shi

Conjugated organic molecules play a central role in a wide range of optoelectronic devices, including organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, and organic solar cells. A major bottleneck in the computational design…

In this work, we study the interplay between triangularity and micro-tearing turbulence using linear and nonlinear flux tube GENE simulations. We consider scenarios with negative and positive triangularity plasma shaping taken from existing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Alessandro Balestri , Justin Ball , Stefano Coda

In this review, we examine particle transport in strongly turbulent three-dimensional (3D) magnetized plasmas, characterized by intense (large-amplitude) magnetic field fluctuations. Such environments naturally give rise to a network of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Heinz Isliker , Loukas Vlahos

We present fully kinetic simulations of driven 2D turbulence in a relativistic plasma, designed for the first time to induce a fast magnetosonic cascade. As the driving strength increases, turbulence transitions from a weak wave-dominated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Petr Ugarov , Vladimir Zhdankin , Giuseppe Arrò

The origin of the observed Band-like photon spectrum in short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) is a long-standing mystery. We carry out the first general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a sGRB jet with initial magnetization $\sigma_0…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Annika Rudolph , Irene Tamborra , Ore Gottlieb

A novel method aimed at a kinetic moments closure for a magnetized plasma with arbitrary collisionality is proposed. The intended first application is to a tokamak edge and scrape-off-layer plasma. The velocity distribution function for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 R. E. Waltz , F. D. Halpern , Z. Deng , J. Candy

We present a new scale decomposition method to investigate turbulence in wavenumber-frequency space. Using 3D magnetohydrodynamic turbulence simulations, we show that magnetic fluctuations with time scales longer than the nonlinear time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Giuseppe Arrò , Hui Li , William H. Matthaeus

Magnetized high-energy-density plasmas can often have strong electromagnetic fluctuations whose correlation scale is smaller than the electron Larmor radius. Radiation from the electrons in such plasmas, which markedly differs from both…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Brett D. Keenan , Mikhail V. Medvedev

This proceedings paper reports on the theoretical modelling of particle acceleration in magnetised turbulent plasmas. It briefly reviews some recent findings obtained from fully kinetic numerical simulations of large-amplitude, semi to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 M. Lemoine

Understanding turbulent transport physics in the tokamak edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) is critical to developing a successful fusion reactor. The dynamics in these regions plays a key role in achieving high fusion performance by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Noah Mandell

We discuss recent developments in assessing heavy-quark interaction in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). While induced gluon radiation is expected to be the main energy-loss mechanism for fast-moving quarks, we focus on elastic scattering which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Rapp , H. van Hees

Turbulent transport remains one of the principal obstacles to achieving efficient magnetic confinement in fusion devices. Two of the dominant drivers of the turbulence are microscale instabilities fuelled by electron- and ion-temperature…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 T. Adkins , I. G. Abel , M. Barnes , S. Buller , W. Dorland , P. G. Ivanov , R. Meyrand , F. I. Parra , A. A. Schekochihin , J. Squire