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High signal-to-noise spectra toward background quasars are crucial for uncovering weak absorption in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of intervening galaxies, such as the diagnostic lines of N V that provide insight to the ionization process…

We present a study of the abundances and physical conditions in the interstellar gas toward the heavily reddened star HD 192639 [E_(B-V) = 0.64], based on analysis of FUSE and HST/STIS spectra covering the range from 912 to 1361 A. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Sonnentrucker , S. D. Friedman , D. E. Welty , D. G. York , T. P. Snow

We study the physical conditions, elemental abundances, and kinematics of the high-velocity clouds (HVCs) along the sight lines toward active galaxies HE0226-4110 and PG0953+414 using Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and Far…

We use high-resolution UV spectra of the radio-quiet QSO H1821+643 (z_em = 0.297), obtained with STIS and FUSE, to study the ionization and metallicity of an intervening O VI absorption line system at z(abs) = 0.1212. This absorber has the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Todd M. Tripp , Mark L. Giroux , John T. Stocke , Jason Tumlinson , William R. Oegerle

Using the IRAM 30-m telescope, we observed the supernova remnant 3C 391 (G31.9+0.0) and its surroundings in the CO(2-1), HCO+(1-0), CS(2-1), CS(3-2), and CS(5-4) lines. The ambient molecular gas at the distance (9 kpc) of the remnant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 William T. Reach , Jeonghee Rho

We present FUSE observations of the post-asymptotic giant branch star von Zeipel 1128 (l=42.5, b=+78.7; z=10.0 kpc), located in the globular cluster Messier 3. The FUSE observations cover the wavelength range 905-1187 Ang at ~20 km/s (FWHM)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Christopher Howk , Kenneth R. Sembach , Blair D. Savage

The interstellar region within the few central parsecs around the super-massive black hole, Sgr A* at the very Galactic center is composed by a number of overlapping molecular structures which are subject to one of the most hostile physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Martín , J. Martín-Pintado , M. Montero-Castaño , P. T. P. Ho , R. Blundell

We present optical and near-infrared images, H I 21 cm emission maps, optical spectroscopy, and Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph ultraviolet spectroscopy of the QSO/galaxy pair SBS 1122+594/IC 691. The QSO sight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian A. Keeney , John T. Stocke , Jessica L. Rosenberg , Jason Tumlinson , Donald G. York

We have carried out a blind search in the general direction of the Galactic Anticenter for absorption of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation near 4.83 GHz by molecular clouds containing gaseous ortho-formaldehyde (H_2CO). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Monica Ivette Rodriguez , Ronald J. Allen , Laurent Loinard , Tommy Wiklind

We present sub-arcsecond optical images and low- to moderate-resolution spectra of the compact, X-ray and optically bright supernova remnant known as S8 in the nearby dwarf galaxy IC 1613. Deep H$\alpha$ images of the remnant show a sharply…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Robert A. Fesen , Kathryn E. Weil

We report a discovery of shocked gas from the supernova remnant (SNR) G357.7+0.3. Our millimeter and submillimeter observations reveal broad molecular lines of CO(2-1), CO(3-2), CO(4-3), 13CO (2-1) and 13CO (3-2), HCO^+ and HCN using HHSMT,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. Rho , J. Bieging , J. Hewitt , M. Andersen , W. T. Reach , R. Guesten

We present early-stage analyses of low-resolution ($R=1000$) optical spectra and near-infrared light curves of the bright Type II supernova (SN II) 2023ixf in the notable nearby face-on spiral galaxy M101, which were obtained from $t=1.7$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Masayuki Yamanaka , Mitsugu Fujii , Takahiro Nagayama

We present interferometric observations of the CN(1-0) line emission in Mrk231 and combine them with previous observations of CO and other H$_2$ gas tracers to study the physical properties of the massive molecular outflow. We find a strong…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Claudia Cicone , Roberto Maiolino , Susanne Aalto , Sebastien Muller , Chiara Feruglio

We report near-IR spectroscopic observations of the Eta Carinae massive binary system during 2008-2009 using VLT/CRIRES. We detect a strong, broad absorption wing in He I 10833 extending up to -1900 km/s across the 2009.0 spectroscopic…

Neutral outflows have been detected in many ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) via the Na I D $\lambda\lambda 5890, 5896$ absorption-line doublet. For the first time, we have mapped and analyzed the 2-D kinematics of a cool neutral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hsin-Yi Shih , David S. N. Rupke

The [CII] fine--structure line at 158um is an excellent tracer of the warm diffuse gas in the ISM and the interfaces between molecular clouds and their surrounding atomic and ionized envelopes. Here we present the initial results from…

We used the ARO 12m antenna to observe emission from the J=1-0 lines of carbon monoxide, \hcop\ and HNC and the J=2-1 line of CS toward and around the continuum peak used for absorption studies and we compare them with CH, HNC, C\p\ and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin

We report results of the CO(J=3-2) and HCO+(J=4-3) observations of the W40 HII region with the ASTE 10 m telescope (HPBW~22 arcsec) to search for molecular outflows and dense clumps.We found that the velocity field in the region is highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomomi Shimoikura , Kazuhito Dobashi , Fumitaka Nakamura , Chihomi Hara , Tomohiro Tanaka , Yoshito Shimajiri , Kouji Sugitani

The diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are absorption features observed in optical and near-infrared spectra that are thought to be associated with carbon-rich polyatomic molecules in interstellar gas. However, because the central…

Using visible, radio, microwave, and sub-mm data, we study several lines of sight toward stars generally closer than 1 kpc on a component-by-component basis. We derive the component structure seen in absorption at visible wavelengths from…

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