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We analyze the complete chain of effects caused by a solar eruptive event in order to better understand the dynamic evolution of magnetic-field related quantities in interplanetary space, in particular that of magnetic flux and helicity. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 J. K. Thalmann , M. Dumbovic , K. Dissauer , T. Podladchikova , G. Chikunova , M. Temmer , E. Dickson , A. M. Veronig

Magnetic null has long been recognized as a special structure serving as a preferential site for magnetic reconnection (MR). However, the direct observational study of MR at null-points is largely lacking. Here, we show the observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 J. Q. Sun , J. Zhang , K. Yang , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding

Coronal dimmings are transient depletions of coronal plasma observed in extreme ultraviolet and soft X-rays, interpreted as low-corona signatures of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Their evolution is closely linked to CME dynamics, flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Amaia Razquin , Karin Dissauer , Astrid M. Veronig , Graham Barnes

Unstable states of the solar coronal magnetic field structure result in various flare behaviors. In this study, we compared the confined and eruptive flares that occurred under similar magnetic circumstances in the active region 12673, on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Kouhei Teraoka , Daiki Yamasaki , Yusuke Kawabata , Shinsuke Imada , Toshifumi Shimizu

We present an investigation of partial filament eruption on 2012 June 17 in the active region NOAA 11504. For the first time, we observed the vertical splitting process during the partial eruption with high resolution narrow band images at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Jun Dai , Zhentong Li , Ya Wang , Zhe Xu , Yanjie Zhang , Leping Li , Qingmin Zhang , Yingna Su , Haisheng Ji

We study the energy-release process in the confined X1.6 flare that occurred on 22 October 2014 in AR 12192. Magnetic-reconnection rates and reconnection fluxes are derived from three different data sets: space-based data from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 A. M. Veronig , W. Polanec

We analyse multiwavelength observations of a western limb flare (C3.9) occurred in AR NOAA 111465 on 30 April 2012. The high resolution images recorded by SDO/AIA 304, 1600 \AA\ and Hinode/SOT H$\alpha$ show the activation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Pankaj Kumar , Kyung-Suk Cho

The question of the nature of precursors of solar flares, as well as their relationship with subsequent flares, still has no unambiguous answer. This is due, in particular, to the lack of systematic statistical work, the relative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 G. G. Motorina , I. N. Sharykin , I. V. Zimovets , A. S. Motorin

We describe high resolution observations of a GOES B-class flare characterized by a circular ribbon at chromospheric level, corresponding to the network at photospheric level. We interpret the flare as a consequence of a magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 P. Romano , M. Falco , S. L. Guglielmino , M. Murabito

To better understand a preferred magnetic field configuration and its evolution during Coronal Mass Ejection events, we investigated the spatial and temporal evolution of photospheric magnetic fields in the active region NOAA 9236 that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sung-Hong Park , Kanya Kusano , Kyung-Suk Cho , Jongchul Chae , Su-Chan Bong , Pankaj Kumar , So-Young Park , Yeon-Han Kim , Young-Deuk Park

On 2024 May 6, Active Region 13663 produced an X4.5-class flare associated with a filament eruption that exhibited remarkable rotation and deflection dynamics. This study aims to investigate two key aspects of this event: the formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Xiaomeng Zhang , Jinhan Guo , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Brigitte Schmieder

We report one of several homologous non-radial eruptions from NOAA active region (AR) 11158 that are strongly modulated by the local magnetic field as observed with the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). A small bipole emerged in the sunspot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xudong Sun , Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Qingrong Chen , Keiji Hayashi

We present multispectral analysis (radio, H$\alpha$, UV/EUV, and hard X-ray) of a confined flare from 2015 March 12. This flare started within the active region NOAA 12 297 and then it expanded into a large preexisting magnetic rope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Alena Zemanová , Marian Karlický , Jana Kašparová , Jaroslav Dudík

This Letter reports two rarely observed three-ribbon flares (M1.9 and C9.2) on 2012 July 6 in NOAA AR 11515, which we found with Halpha observations of 0.1" resolution from the New Solar Telescope and CaII H images from Hinode. The flaring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Haimin Wang , Chang Liu , Na Deng , Zhicheng Zeng , Yan Xu , Ju Jing , Wenda Cao

We present observations of an M5.7 white-light flare (WLF) associated with a small filament eruption in NOAA active region 11476 on 2012 May 10. During this flare, a circular flare ribbon appeared in the east and a remote brightening…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Y. L. Song , Y. Guo , H. Tian , X. S. Zhu , M. Zhang , Y. J. Zhu

We explore the processes of repetitive build-up and explosive release of magnetic energy together with the formation of magnetic flux ropes that eventually resulted into three homologous eruptive flares of successively increasing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Suraj Sahu , Bhuwan Joshi , Avijeet Prasad , Kyung-Suk Cho

We analysed Interface-Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) observations of a small coronal jet that occurred at the solar west limb on 2014 August 29. The jet source…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Pradeep Kayshap , Judith T. Karpen , Pankaj Kumar

Microflares are small activities in solar low atmosphere, some are in the low corona, and others in the chromosphere. Observations show that some of the microflares are triggered by magnetic reconnection between emerging flux and a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. -L. Jiang , C. Fang , P. -F. Chen

On October 3rd, 2024, the Sun emitted an X9.0-class flare from active region NOAA 13842. The event was recorded by multiple space-based instruments, beginning hours before the eruption, granting a unique opportunity to provide insight into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Louis Seyfritz , Maria Kazachenko , Ryan French

The solar active region (AR) 12192 was one of the most flare productive region of solar cycle 24, which produced many X-class flares; the most energetic being an X3.1 flare on October 24, 2014 at 21:10 UT. Customarily, such events are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 A. Prasad , R. Bhattacharyya , Q. Hu , S. S. Nayak , Sanjay Kumar