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Recent attoclock experiments using the attsecond angular streaking technique enabled the measurement of the tunneling time delay during laser induced strong field ionization. Theoretically the tunneling time delay is commonly modelled by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

Time-delays in the photoionization of molecules are investigated. As compared to atomic ionization, the time-delays expected from molecular ionization present a much richer phenomenon, with a strong spatial dependence due to the anisotropic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 P. Hockett , E. Frumker , D. M. Villeneuve , P. B. Corkum

Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier remains one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena. Owing to advances in laser technology, electric fields comparable to those electrons experience in atoms are readily generated and…

We present experimental data on the strong-field ionization of the argon dimer in a co-rotating two-color (CoRTC) laser field. We observe a sub-cycle interference pattern in the photoelectron momentum distribution and infer the Wigner time…

No, we cannot! The concept of Wigner time delay was introduced in scattering theory to quantify the delay or advance of an incoming particle in its interaction with the scattering potential. It was assumed that this concept can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 B. Fetić , W. Becker , D. B. Milošević

A clear consensus on how long it takes a particle to tunnel through a potential barrier has never been so urgently required, since the electron dynamics in strong-field ionization can be resolved on attosecond time-scale in experiment and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Xiaolei Hao , Zheng Shu , Weidong Li , Jing Chen

We propose a method to study the tunneling process by analyzing the time-dependent ionization yield in circularly polarized laser. A numerical calculation shows that for an atom exposed to a long laser pulse, if its initial electronic state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 MingHu Yuan , PeiPei Xin , TianShu Chu , HongPing Liu

A new pathway of strong laser field induced ionization of an atom is identified which is based on recollisions under the tunneling barrier. With an amended strong field approximation, the interference of the direct and the under-the-barrier…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Several recent attoclock experiments have investigated the fundamental question of a quantum mechanically induced time delay in tunneling ionization via extremely precise photoelectron momentum spectroscopy. The interpretations of those…

Characterizing time delays in molecular photoionization as a function of the ejected electron emission direction relative to the orientation of the molecule and the light polarization axis pro-vides unprecedented insights into the…

The problem of time delay in tunneling ionization is revisited. The origin of time delay at the tunnel exit is analysed, underlining the two faces of the concept of the tunnelling time delay: the time delay around the tunnel exit and the…

Attosecond photoionisation time delays reveal information about the potential energy landscape an outgoing electron wavepacket probes upon ionisation. In this study we experimentally quantify, for the first time, the dependence of the time…

We study ionization of aligned H$_2^+$ in strong elliptically-polarized laser fields numerically and analytically. The calculated offset angle in photoelectron momentum distribution is several degrees larger for the molecule than a model…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 J. Y. Che , Y. G. Peng , F. B. Zhang , X. J. Xie , G. G. Xin , Y. J. Chen

Streaked photoemission metrology allows the observation of an apparent relative time delay between the detection of photoelectrons from different initial electronic states. This relative delay is obtained by recording the photoelectron…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chang-hua Zhang , Uwe Thumm

We use a Wigner distribution-like function based on the strong field approximation theory to obtain the time-energy distributions and the ionization time distributions of electrons ionized by an XUV pulse alone and in the presence of an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 L. Guo , Y. Jia , M. Q. Liu , X. Y. Jia , S. L. Hu , R. H. Lu , S. S. Han , J. Chen

The electron dynamics in the classically forbidden region during relativistic tunnel-ionization is investigated. The classical forbidden region in the relativistic regime is identified by defining a gauge invariant total energy operator.…

A technique for measuring photoionization time delays with attosecond precision is combined with calculations of photoionization matrix elements to demonstrate how multi-electron dynamics affect photoionization time delays in carbon…

Upon absorbing a photon, the ionized electron sails through the target force field in attoseconds to reach free space. This navigation probes details of the potential landscape that get imprinted into the phase of the ionization amplitude.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Sajad Azizi , Mohamed El-Amine Madjet , Zheng Li , Jan M. Rost , Himadri S. Chakraborty

We analyze the time delay between emission of photoelectrons from the outer valence $ns$ and $np$ sub-shells in noble gas atoms following absorption of an attosecond XUV pulse. By solving the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 A. S. Kheifets , I. A. Ivanov

In scattering theory, the Wigner-Smith time delay, calculated through a phaseshift derivative or its multichannel generalization, has been demonstrated to measure the amount of delay or advance experienced by colliding particles during…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Karim I. Elghazawy , Chris H. Greene
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