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Studying the universe through radio telescope observation is crucial. However, radio telescopes capture not only signals from the universe but also various interfering signals, known as Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). The presence of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Fei Gu , Longfei Hao , Bo Liang , Song Feng , Shoulin Wei , Wei Dai , Yonghua Xu , Zhixuan Li , Yihang Dao

Radio frequency interference (RFI) detection and excision are key steps in the data-processing pipeline of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Because of its high sensitivity and large data rate, FAST requires…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Zhicheng Yang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Bo Zhang

The rapid development of new generation radio interferometers such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) has opened up unprecedented opportunities for astronomical research. However, anthropogenic Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Haomin Sun , Hui Deng , Feng Wang , Ying Mei , Tingting Xu , Oleg Smirnov , Linhua Deng , Shoulin Wei

We propose a novel approach for mitigating radio frequency interference (RFI) signals in radio data using the latest advances in deep learning. We employ a special type of Convolutional Neural Network, the U-Net, that enables the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Joel Akeret , Chihway Chang , Aurelien Lucchi , Alexandre Refregier

Neural network (NN) based methods are applied to the detection of radio frequency interference (RFI) in post-correlation,post-calibration time/frequency data. While calibration doesaffect RFI for the sake of this work a reduced dataset…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Kyle Harrison , Amit Kumar Mishra

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) has historically plagued radio astronomy, worsening with the rapid spread of electronics and increasing telescope sensitivity. We present a multi-dimensional probabilistic framework for characterising the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Isaac Sihlangu , Nadeem Oozeer , Bruce A. Bassett

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) corrupts astronomical measurements, thus affecting the performance of radio telescopes. To address this problem, supervised segmentation models have been proposed as candidate solutions to RFI detection.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Michael Mesarcik , Albert-Jan Boonstra , Elena Ranguelova , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort

Radio frequency interference (RFI) have been an enduring concern in radio astronomy, particularly for the observations of pulsars which require high timing precision and data sensitivity. In most works of the literature, RFI mitigation has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Xiao Zhang , Ismaël Cognard , Nicolas Dobigeon

Signal artefacts due to Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) are a common nuisance in radio astronomy. Conventionally, the RFI-affected data are tagged by an expert data analyst in order to warrant data quality. In view of the increasing data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Paul Ray Burd , Karl Mannheim , Tobias März , Jonas Ringholz , Alexander Kappes , Matthias Kadler

Detecting and mitigating Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is critical for enabling and maximising the scientific output of radio telescopes. The emergence of machine learning methods has led to their application in radio astronomy, and in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Nicholas J. Pritchard , Andreas Wicenec , Mohammed Bennamoun , Richard Dodson

This work presents a comparative study of existing and new techniques to detect knee injuries by leveraging Stanford's MRNet Dataset. All approaches are based on deep learning and we explore the comparative performances of transfer learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-06 David Azcona , Kevin McGuinness , Alan F. Smeaton

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) exploits device-specific hardware impairments for transmitter recognition, but its performance is highly vulnerable to receiver variations and changing wireless channels in cross-receiver…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Jiashuo He , Yumeng Wang , Feiyang He , Sai Huang , Yiheng Liu , Shuo Chang , Zhiyong Feng

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) poses a significant challenge in radio astronomy, arising from terrestrial and celestial sources, disrupting observations conducted by radio telescopes. Addressing RFI involves intricate heuristic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Nicholas J. Pritchard , Andreas Wicenec , Mohammed Bennamoun , Richard Dodson

We present a novel neural network (NN) method for the detection and removal of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) from the raw digitized signal in the signal processing chain of a typical radio astronomy experiment. The main advantage of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Benjamin R. B. Saliwanchik , Anže Slosar

Visual steel surface defect detection is an essential step in steel sheet manufacturing. Several machine learning-based automated visual inspection (AVI) methods have been studied in recent years. However, most steel manufacturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Praveen Damacharla , Achuth Rao M. V. , Jordan Ringenberg , Ahmad Y Javaid

The increasing availability of advanced image editing tools has led to a significant rise in manipulated digital content, posing serious challenges for digital forensics and information security. This study presents a transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Fatma Betul Buyuk , Gozde Karatas Baydogmus , Ali Buldu , Ayaulym Tulendiyeva , Zhuldyz Baizhumanova

Because of the denser active use of the spectrum, and because of radio telescopes higher sensitivity, radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation has become a sensitive topic for current and future radio telescope designs. Even if quite…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Dumez-Viou Cédric , Weber Rodolphe , Ravier Philippe

With the upcoming commensal surveys for Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), and their high candidate rate, usage of machine learning algorithms for candidate classification is a necessity. Such algorithms will also play a pivotal role in sending…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Devansh Agarwal , Kshitij Aggarwal , Sarah Burke-Spolaor , Duncan R. Lorimer , Nathaniel Garver-Daniels

In this paper, we investigate learning-based MIMO-OFDM symbol detection strategies focusing on a special recurrent neural network (RNN) -- reservoir computing (RC). We first introduce the Time-Frequency RC to take advantage of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Zhou Zhou , Lingjia Liu , Shashank Jere , Jianzhong , Zhang , Yang Yi
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