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Much software, whether beneficent or malevolent, is distributed only as binaries, sans source code. Absent source code, understanding binaries' behavior can be quite challenging, especially when compiled under higher levels of compiler…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Toufique Ahmed , Premkumar Devanbu , Anand Ashok Sawant

Context: Performance regressions negatively impact execution time and memory usage of software systems. Nevertheless, there is a lack of systematic methods to evaluate the effectiveness of performance test suites. Performance mutation…

Content composition vulnerabilities remain among the most prevalent and persistent classes of security weakness in deployed software. Prior mitigations, including developer training, static analysis tools, and domain-specific template…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mike Samuel , Tom Palmer , Shaw Summa , Robert Grayson

This dissertation explores classes of compiler optimization techniques that are applicable late in the compilation process, after all executable code for a program has been linked. I concentrate on techniques which, for various reasons,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 Clinton F. Goss

Memory corruption vulnerabilities are still a severe threat for software systems. To thwart the exploitation of such vulnerabilities, many different kinds of defenses have been proposed in the past. Most prominently, Control-Flow Integrity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Patrick Wollgast , Robert Gawlik , Behrad Garmany , Benjamin Kollenda , Thorsten Holz

A compiler processes the code written in a high level language and produces machine executable code. The compiler writers often face the challenge of keeping the compilation times reasonable. That is because aggressive optimization passes…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Sanket Tavarageri

Modern software deployment process produces software that is uniform, and hence vulnerable to large-scale code-reuse attacks. Compiler-based diversification improves the resilience and security of software systems by automatically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Rodothea Myrsini Tsoupidi , Roberto Castañeda Lozano , Benoit Baudry

Refactoring is the process of improving the design of existing code by changing its internal structure without affecting its external behaviour, with the main aims of improving the quality of software product. Therefore, there is a belief…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 S. H. Kannangara , W. M. J. I. Wijayanayake

Reverse engineering of binary executables is a critical problem in the computer security domain. On the one hand, malicious parties may recover interpretable source codes from the software products to gain commercial advantages. On the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Cheng Fu , Huili Chen , Haolan Liu , Xinyun Chen , Yuandong Tian , Farinaz Koushanfar , Jishen Zhao

As software becomes larger, programming languages become higher-level, and processors continue to fail to be clocked faster, we'll increasingly require compilers to reduce code bloat, eliminate abstraction penalties, and exploit interesting…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Nuno P. Lopes , John Regehr

Aim: In contrast to studies of defects found during code review, we aim to clarify whether code reviews measures can explain the prevalence of post-release defects. Method: We replicate a study by McIntoshet. al that uses additive…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Andrey Krutauz , Tapajit Dey , Peter C. Rigby , Audris Mockus

Just-in-time defect prediction (JIT-DP) aims to predict the likelihood of code changes resulting in software defects at an early stage. Although code change metrics and semantic features have enhanced prediction accuracy, prior research has…

A compiler bug arises if the behaviour of a compiled concurrent program, as allowed by its architecture memory model, is not a behaviour permitted by the source program under its source model. One might reasonably think that most compiler…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Luke Geeson

In collaborative software development, multiple contributors frequently change the source code in parallel to implement new features, fix bugs, refactor existing code, and make other changes. These simultaneous changes need to be merged…

Tokenization is fundamental in assembly code analysis, impacting intrinsic characteristics like vocabulary size, semantic coverage, and extrinsic performance in downstream tasks. Despite its significance, tokenization in the context of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ahmed Mostafa , Raisul Arefin Nahid , Samuel Mulder

Training a deep learning model on source code has gained significant traction recently. Since such models reason about vectors of numbers, source code needs to be converted to a code representation before vectorization. Numerous approaches…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Marjane Namavar , Noor Nashid , Ali Mesbah

Binary rewriting is a rapidly-maturing technique for modifying software for instrumentation, customization, optimization, and hardening without access to source code. Unfortunately, the practical applications of binary rewriting tools are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Eric Schulte , Michael D. Brown , Vlad Folts

As AI-based code generation becomes widespread, researchers are investigating the calibration of code LLMs - ensuring their confidence scores faithfully represent the true likelihood of code correctness. To do so, we investigate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Viola Campos , Robin Kuschnereit , Adrian Ulges

Code optimization is the process of enhancing code efficiency, while preserving its intended functionality. This process often requires a deep understanding of the code execution behavior at run-time to identify and address inefficiencies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Federico Di Menna , Luca Traini , Gabriele Bavota , Vittorio Cortellessa

Modern mobile applications have grown rapidly in binary size, which restricts user growth and hinders updates for existing users. Thus, reducing the binary size is important for application developers. Recent studies have shown the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Gai Liu , Umar Farooq , Chengyan Zhao , Xia Liu , Nian Sun