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New hardware primitives such as Intel SGX secure a user-level process in presence of an untrusted or compromised OS. Such "enclaved execution" systems are vulnerable to several side-channels, one of which is the page fault channel. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Shweta Shinde , Zheng Leong Chua , Viswesh Narayanan , Prateek Saxena

Aims. We present a stand-alone software (named EXSdetect) for the detection of extended sources in X-ray images. Our goal is to provide a flexible tool capable of detecting extended sources down to the lowest flux levels attainable within…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Teng Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Elena Tundo , A. Moretti , Jun-Xian Wang , Piero Rosati , Fabrizia Guglielmetti

Browser fingerprinting enables persistent cross-site user tracking via subtle techniques that often evade conventional defenses or cause website breakage when script-level blocking countermeasures are applied. Addressing these challenges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Pouneh Nikkhah Bahrami , Dylan Cutler , Igor Bilogrevic

With web applications becoming a preferred method of presenting graphical user interfaces to users, software vulnerabilities affecting web applications are becoming more and more prevalent and devastating. Some of these vulnerabilities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Michael Flanders

Pre-trained language models allowed us to process downstream tasks with the help of fine-tuning, which aids the model to achieve fairly high accuracy in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Such easily-downloaded language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Jaechul Roh , Minhao Cheng , Yajun Fang

Users regularly enter sensitive data, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or tax information, into the browser window. While modern browsers provide powerful client-side privacy measures to protect this data, none of these defenses…

In modern programming languages, exception handling is an effective mechanism to avoid unexpected runtime errors. Thus, failing to catch and handle exceptions could lead to serious issues like system crashing, resource leaking, or negative…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Tam The Nguyen , Phong Minh Vu , Tung Thanh Nguyen

Recent research has shown Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to be vulnerable to adversarial examples that induce desired misclassifications in the models. Such risks impede the application of machine learning in security-sensitive domains.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Raj Vardhan , Ninghao Liu , Phakpoom Chinprutthiwong , Weijie Fu , Zhenyu Hu , Xia Ben Hu , Guofei Gu

Deep neural network (DNN) models are known to be vulnerable to maliciously crafted adversarial examples and to out-of-distribution inputs drawn sufficiently far away from the training data. How to protect a machine learning model against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu

Software Defined Networking (SDN) enables flexible and scalable network control and management. However, it also introduces new vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers. In particular, low-rate and slow or stealthy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Trung V. Phan , T M Rayhan Gias , Syed Tasnimul Islam , Truong Thu Huong , Nguyen Huu Thanh , Thomas Bauschert

Data poisoning is one of the most relevant security threats against machine learning and data-driven technologies. Since many applications rely on untrusted training data, an attacker can easily craft malicious samples and inject them into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Nicolas M. Müller , Simon Roschmann , Konstantin Böttinger

Adversarial EXEmples are carefully-perturbed programs tailored to evade machine learning Windows malware detectors, with an ongoing effort to develop robust models able to address detection effectiveness. However, even if robust models can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Matous Kozak , Luca Demetrio , Dmitrijs Trizna , Fabio Roli

In the era of microarchitectural side channels, vendors scramble to deploy mitigations for transient execution attacks, but leave traditional side-channel attacks against sensitive software (e.g., crypto programs) to be fixed by developers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Pietro Borrello , Daniele Cono D'Elia , Leonardo Querzoni , Cristiano Giuffrida

Substring-searchable symmetric encryption (substring-SSE) has become increasingly critical for privacy-preserving applications in cloud systems. However, existing schemes remain vulnerable to information leakage during search operations,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Xijie Ba , Qin Liu , Xiaohong Li , Jianting Ning

While having achieved great success in rich real-life applications, deep neural network (DNN) models have long been criticized for their vulnerability to adversarial attacks. Tremendous research efforts have been dedicated to mitigating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Jingyuan Wang , Yufan Wu , Mingxuan Li , Xin Lin , Junjie Wu , Chao Li

Although ransomware has received broad attention in media and research, this evolving threat vector still poses a systematic threat. Related literature has explored their detection using various approaches leveraging Machine and Deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Jan von der Assen , Chao Feng , Alberto Huertas Celdrán , Róbert Oleš , Gérôme Bovet , Burkhard Stiller

The amount of JavaScript embedded in Web pages has substantially grown in the past decade, leading to large and complex pages that are computationally intensive for mobile devices. In this paper, we propose JSAnalyzer, an easy-to-use tool…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Moumena Chaqfeh , Jacinta Hu , Waleed Hashmi , Russell Coke , Lakshmi Subramanian , Yasir Zaki

We demonstrate how AI-powered cybersecurity tools can be turned against themselves through prompt injection attacks. Prompt injection is reminiscent of cross-site scripting (XSS): malicious text is hidden within seemingly trusted content,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Víctor Mayoral-Vilches , Per Mannermaa Rynning

HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) serves to protect websites from certain attacks by allowing web servers to inform browsers that only secure HTTPS connections should be used. However, this still leaves the initial connection unsecured…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 JV Roig , Eunice Grace Gatdula

Recent developments in intelligent transport systems (ITS) based on smart mobility significantly improves safety and security over roads and highways. ITS networks are comprised of the Internet-connected vehicles (mobile nodes), roadside…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Akash Raj Narayanadoss , Tram Truong-Huu , Purnima Murali Mohan , Mohan Gurusamy