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相关论文: Context-Dependent Acoustic Modeling without Explic…

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In this work, we show that a factored hybrid hidden Markov model (FH-HMM) which is defined without any phonetic state-tying outperforms a state-of-the-art hybrid HMM. The factored hybrid HMM provides a link to transducer models in the way…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Tina Raissi , Eugen Beck , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Deep neural acoustic models benefit from context-dependent (CD) modeling of output symbols. We consider direct training of CTC networks with CD outputs, and identify two issues. The first one is frame-level normalization of probabilities in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Jan Chorowski , Adrian Lancucki , Bartosz Kostka , Michal Zapotoczny

We have recently shown that deep Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks (RNNs) outperform feed forward deep neural networks (DNNs) as acoustic models for speech recognition. More recently, we have shown that the performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Haşim Sak , Andrew Senior , Kanishka Rao , Françoise Beaufays

The Mandarin Chinese language is known to be strongly influenced by a rich set of regional accents, while Mandarin speech with each accent is quite low resource. Hence, an important task in Mandarin speech recognition is to appropriately…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-17 Xurong Xie , Xiang Sui , Xunying Liu , Lan Wang

In hybrid hidden Markov model/artificial neural networks (HMM/ANN) automatic speech recognition (ASR) system, the phoneme class conditional probabilities are estimated by first extracting acoustic features from the speech signal based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Dimitri Palaz , Ronan Collobert , Mathew Magimai. -Doss

We propose an information theoretic framework for quantitative assessment of acoustic modeling for hidden Markov model (HMM) based automatic speech recognition (ASR). Acoustic modeling yields the probabilities of HMM sub-word states for a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Pranay Dighe , Afsaneh Asaei , Hervé Bourlard

Current time-synchronous sequence-to-sequence automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are trained by using sequence level cross-entropy that sums over all alignments. Due to the discriminative formulation, incorporating the right label…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Tina Raissi , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is often regarded as the dynamical model of choice in many fields and applications. It is also at the heart of most state-of-the-art speech recognition systems since the 70's. However, from Gaussian mixture models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Sébastien Gagnon , Jean Rouat

As deep neural networks continue to revolutionize various application domains, there is increasing interest in making these powerful models more understandable and interpretable, and narrowing down the causes of good and bad predictions. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-04 Viktoriya Krakovna , Finale Doshi-Velez

In pursuit of explainability, we develop generative models for sequential data. The proposed models provide state-of-the-art classification results and robust performance for speech phone classification. We combine modern neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Anubhab Ghosh , Antoine Honoré , Dong Liu , Gustav Eje Henter , Saikat Chatterjee

Despite the significant progress made in the last years, state-of-the-art speech recognition technologies provide a satisfactory performance only in the close-talking condition. Robustness of distant speech recognition in adverse acoustic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-11 Mirco Ravanelli , Maurizio Omologo

High-performance hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are often trained with clustered triphone outputs, and thus require a complex training pipeline to generate the clustering. The same complex pipeline is often utilized in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Tina Raissi , Eugen Beck , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

We propose to model the acoustic space of deep neural network (DNN) class-conditional posterior probabilities as a union of low-dimensional subspaces. To that end, the training posteriors are used for dictionary learning and sparse coding.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Pranay Dighe , Gil Luyet , Afsaneh Asaei , Herve Bourlard

Distant speech recognition is being revolutionized by deep learning, that has contributed to significantly outperform previous HMM-GMM systems. A key aspect behind the rapid rise and success of DNNs is their ability to better manage large…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-29 Mirco Ravanelli , Maurizio Omologo

In this study, we present an innovative technique for speaker adaptation in order to improve the accuracy of segmentation with application to unit-selection Text-To-Speech (TTS) systems. Unlike conventional techniques for speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-01 Claudio Zito , Fabio Tesser , Mauro Nicolao , Piero Cosi

Sequence-to-sequence models with an implicit alignment mechanism (e.g. attention) are closing the performance gap towards traditional hybrid hidden Markov models (HMM) for the task of automatic speech recognition. One important factor to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Wilfried Michel , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Conventional deep neural networks (DNN) for speech acoustic modeling rely on Gaussian mixture models (GMM) and hidden Markov model (HMM) to obtain binary class labels as the targets for DNN training. Subword classes in speech recognition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Pranay Dighe , Afsaneh Asaei , Herve Bourlard

A speaker cluster-based speaker adaptive training (SAT) method under deep neural network-hidden Markov model (DNN-HMM) framework is presented in this paper. During training, speakers that are acoustically adjacent to each other are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Wei Chu , Ruxin Chen

We replace the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) which is traditionally used in in continuous speech recognition with a bi-directional recurrent neural network encoder coupled to a recurrent neural network decoder that directly emits a stream of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Jan Chorowski , Dzmitry Bahdanau , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

Multilingual speech recognition has drawn significant attention as an effective way to compensate data scarcity for low-resource languages. End-to-end (e2e) modelling is preferred over conventional hybrid systems, mainly because of no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Darshan Adiga Haniya Narayana , Thomas Hain
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