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Interest in highly-compressed electron beams has been increasing in recent times, driven by the study of non-linear and even non-perturbative aspects of QED [2]. The FACET-II [7] facility at SLAC is currently (at the time of writing) being…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Glen White , Vitaly Yakimenko

In order to interpret and predict the behavior and properties of fusion plasma, accurate cross sections for electronic processes in collisions between plasma impurities and atomic hydrogen are required. In this work, we investigate the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 C. C. Jia , Y. Y. Qi , J. J. Niu , Y. Wu J. G. Wang , A. Dubois , N. Sisourat , J. W. Gao

Electronic excitations and ionisations produced by electron impact are key processes in the radiation-induced damage mechanisms in materials of biological relevance, underlying important medical and technological applications, including…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Pablo de Vera , Isabel Abril , Rafael Garcia-Molina

We discuss the seminal three-step model and the recollision picture in the context of high harmonic generation in molecules. In particular, we stress the importance of multi-electron correlation during the first and the third of the three…

Aims. Determination of K- and L-shell cross sections of the carbon atom and ions using the modified relativistic binary encounter Bethe (MRBEB) method, a simple analytical scheme based on one atomic parameter that allows determining…

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of ions allow us to study photonuclear and two-photon interactions at energies above those available at fixed target accelerators. For heavy ions, the couplings are large enough so that multi-photon…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Spencer R. Klein

Transfer-ionization in fast collisions between a bare ion and an atom, in which one of the atomic electrons is captured by the ion whereas another one is emitted, crucially depends on dynamic electron-electron correlations. We show that in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 A. B. Voitkiv

This thesis is divided into two parts, each of which supports constructing and using a lithium magneto-optical trap for cold collision studies: Part I: One outgoing channel of interest from cold collisions is the production of ion pairs. We…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Lisa Madeleine Ugray

We present a qualitative model for a fundamental process in molecular electronics: the change in conductance upon bond breaking. In our model a diatomic molecule is attached to spin-polarized contacts. Employing a Hubbard Hamiltonian,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Ali Goker , Francois Goyer , Matthias Ernzerhof

We present a new experiment on (quasi) symmetric collision systems at low-velocity, namely Ar$^{17+}$ ions ($v=0.53$ a.u.) on gaseous Ar and N$_2$ targets, using low- and high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. Thanks to an accurate efficiency…

Although the study of collisions of heavy ions resulting in formation of dinuclear systems has a long history this process still is a subject of experimental and scientific activities, partly because nowadays the heavy-ion fusion process is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 I. I. Gontchar , M. V. Chushnyakova

We study mutual dissociation of heavy nuclei in peripheral collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. Earlier this process was proposed for beam luminosity monitoring via simultaneous registration of forward and backward neutrons in zero…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. A. Pshenichnov , J. P. Bondorf , I. N. Mishustin , A. Ventura , S. Masetti

We study the formation of highly excited neutral atoms during the break-up of strongly-driven molecules. Past work on this significant phenomenon has shown that during the formation of highly excited neutral atoms ($\mathrm{H^{*}}$) during…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 H. Price , C. Lazarou , A. Emmanouilidou

The first collisions of lead nuclei, delivered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the end of 2010, at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV, marked the beginning of a new era in ultra-relativistic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Panagiota Foka , Malgorzata Anna Janik

(Quasi)resonance electron-capture processes in non-symmetrical $(Z_{\rm P} \simeq 2Z_{\rm T})$ heavy ion-atom collisions are studied employing a semiclassical atomic Dirac-Fock-Sturm orbital coupled-channel approach within an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Y. S. Kozhedub , A. I. Bondarev , X. Cai , X. Ma , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev , C. Shao , I. I. Tupitsyn , B. Yang , D. Yu

As a fundamental process in atomic physics, charge exchange relies on quantum state-resolved data that is crucial for various fields such as astrophysics and plasma physics. However, there remains a g in the research on multi-electron…

We investigate effects of strong interactions on the electromagnetic dissociation of nuclei in heavy ion collisions. We start from the eikonal approach to the equivalent photon method to describe the electromagnetic contributions to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. Muendel , G. Baur

We study the simultaneous dissociation of heavy ultrarelativistic nuclei followed by the forward-backward neutron emission in peripheral collisions at colliders. The main contribution to this particular heavy-ion dissociation process, which…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. A. Pshenichnov , J. P. Bondorf , S. Masetti , I. N. Mishustin , A. Ventura

The multiple electron loss of heavy projectiles in fast ion-atom collisions has been studied in the framework of the sudden perturbation approximation. Especially, a model is developed to calculate the cross sections for the loss of any…

In the past decade the observation of cross section modification for leading hadrons, heavy flavor and two particle correlations in heavy ion collisions has provided important insights into the dynamics of parton propagation in dense…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ivan Vitev