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In the present paper we present the potential of Explainable Artificial Intelligence methods for decision-support in medical image analysis scenarios. With three types of explainable methods applied to the same medical image data set our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Samanta Knapič , Avleen Malhi , Rohit Saluja , Kary Främling

Effective treatment for rectal cancer relies on accurate lymph node metastasis (LNM) staging. However, radiological criteria based on lymph node (LN) size, shape and texture morphology have limited diagnostic accuracy. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Benjamin Keel , Aaron Quyn , David Jayne , Maryam Mohsin , Samuel D. Relton

This paper describes an adaptation of the Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) AI method to operate under a biometric verification setting. LIME was initially proposed for networks with the same output classes used for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Kevin Hernandez-Diaz , Jose M. Buades , Prayag Tiwari , Josef Bigun

Neural networks are widely regarded as black-box models, creating significant challenges in understanding their inner workings, especially in natural language processing (NLP) applications. To address this opacity, model explanation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Melkamu Mersha , Mingiziem Bitewa , Tsion Abay , Jugal Kalita

Explainability is a gateway between Artificial Intelligence and society as the current popular deep learning models are generally weak in explaining the reasoning process and prediction results. Local Interpretable Model-agnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Sheng Shi , Xinfeng Zhang , Wei Fan

Despite outstanding contribution to the significant progress of Artificial Intelligence (AI), deep learning models remain mostly black boxes, which are extremely weak in explainability of the reasoning process and prediction results.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Sheng Shi , Xinfeng Zhang , Wei Fan

While deep learning makes significant achievements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), the lack of transparency has limited its broad application in various vertical domains. Explainability is not only a gateway between AI and real world, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Sheng Shi , Yangzhou Du , Wei Fan

Explainability of neural network prediction is essential to understand feature importance and gain interpretable insight into neural network performance. However, explanations of neural network outcomes are mostly limited to visualization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Arnab Neelim Mazumder , Niall Lyons , Ashutosh Pandey , Avik Santra , Tinoosh Mohsenin

In artificial intelligence (AI), the complexity of many models and processes surpasses human understanding, making it challenging to determine why a specific prediction is made. This lack of transparency is particularly problematic in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Alexandra Stadler , Werner G. Müller , Radoslav Harman

Deep convolutional neural networks have proven their effectiveness, and have been acknowledged as the most dominant method for image classification. However, a severe drawback of deep convolutional neural networks is poor explainability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Bin Wang , Wenbin Pei , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) is a popular technique used to increase the interpretability and explainability of black box Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. LIME typically generates an explanation for a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Muhammad Rehman Zafar , Naimul Mefraz Khan

With the advancement of technology for artificial intelligence (AI) based solutions and analytics compute engines, machine learning (ML) models are getting more complex day by day. Most of these models are generally used as a black box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 P. Sai Ram Aditya , Mayukha Pal

Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) is a popular method to perform interpretability of any kind of Machine Learning (ML) model. It explains one ML prediction at a time, by learning a simple linear model around the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Giorgio Visani , Enrico Bagli , Federico Chesani

Medical imaging diagnosis increasingly relies on Machine Learning (ML) models. This is a task that is often hampered by severely imbalanced datasets, where positive cases can be quite rare. Their use is further compromised by their limited…

Explainable AI (XAI) methods help identify which image regions influence a model's prediction, but often face a trade-off between detail and interpretability. Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) offers a model-aware alternative. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Emerald Zhang , Julian Weaver , Samantha R Santacruz , Edward Castillo

Machine learning and especially deep learning have garneredtremendous popularity in recent years due to their increased performanceover other methods. The availability of large amount of data has aidedin the progress of deep learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Sharath M. Shankaranarayana , Davor Runje

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in different areas of machine learning over the past decade; however, the size and complexity of these models make them difficult to understand. In an effort to make them more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Vikram V. Ramaswamy , Sunnie S. Y. Kim , Nicole Meister , Ruth Fong , Olga Russakovsky

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are deep learning models that take graph data as inputs, and they are applied to various tasks such as traffic prediction and molecular property prediction. However, owing to the complexity of the GNNs, it has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Tetsu Kasanishi , Xueting Wang , Toshihiko Yamasaki

A method has been developed for the analysis of images of sentinel lymph nodes generated by a spectral scanning device. The aim is to classify the nodes, excised during surgery for breast cancer, as normal or metastatic. The data from one…

Ensuring transparency in machine learning decisions is critically important, especially in sensitive sectors such as healthcare, finance, and justice. Despite this, some popular explainable algorithms, such as Local Interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Shakiba Rahimiaghdam , Hande Alemdar
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