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相关论文: Pair production of dark particles in meson decays

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We present the first search for the pair production of dark particles $X$ via $K_L^0\to XX$ with $X$ decaying into two photons using the data collected by the KOTO experiment. No signal was observed in the mass range of 40 - 110 MeV/c$^2$…

We point out kaon decays to multiple charged leptons as a novel probe of light dark particles $X$. Previously neglected channels, such as $K^+\to \pi^+ \left(XX \to 2(e^+e^-)\right)$, $K_L\to \pi^0 \left( XX \to 2(e^+e^-)\right)$, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Matheus Hostert , Maxim Pospelov

We present a new mechanism of Baryogenesis and dark matter production in which both the dark matter relic abundance and the baryon asymmetry arise from neutral $B$ meson oscillations and subsequent decays. This set-up is testable at hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Gilly Elor , Miguel Escudero , Ann E. Nelson

Recently, the KOTO experiment reported their new preliminary result of searching for the decay $K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$. Three candidate events were observed in the signal region, which exceed significantly the expectation based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Yi Liao , Hao-Lin Wang , Chang-Yuan Yao , Jian Zhang

Collider search for dark matter production has been performed over the years based on high pT standard model signatures balanced by large missing transverse energy. The mono-Z boson production with leptonic decay has a clean signature with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Daneng Yang , Qiang Li

Conceivable explanations of Belle-II measurements of a (surprising) excess of missing-energy decays of the $B$ meson to the $K$ meson not covered by standard-model neutrino-antineutrino pairs might be offered by additional contributions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Alexander Berezhnoy , Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov

Current dark matter direct detection experiments have low sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that rare $B$ and $K$ meson decays with missing energy in the final state can serve as efficient probes in this mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Ze-Kun Liu , Ying Li , Biao-Feng Hou , Qin Chang

Tensions in the measurements of neutron and kaon weak decays, such as of the neutron lifetime, may speak to the existence of new particles and dynamics not present in the Standard Model (SM). In scenarios with dark sectors, particles that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Susan Gardner , Mohammadreza Zakeri

Low-scale baryogenesis and dark matter generation can occur via the production of neutral $B$ mesons at MeV temperatures in the early Universe, which undergo CP-violating oscillations and subsequently decay into a dark sector. In this work,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Gilly Elor , Ann E. Nelson , Huangyu Xiao

We report a search for an invisible particle $X$ in the decay $K^0_L\rightarrow \gamma X$ ($X \to \text{invisible}$), where $X$ can be interpreted as a massless or massive dark photon. No evidence for $X$ was found, based on 13 candidate…

Rare kaon decays are excellent probes of light, new weakly-coupled particles. If such particles $X$ couple preferentially to muons, they can be produced in $K\to \mu \nu X$ decays. In this letter we evaluate the future sensitivity for this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Gordan Krnjaic , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Diego Redigolo , Kohsaku Tobioka

The KOTO experiment has reported an excess of $K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar\nu$ events above the Standard Model prediction, in tension with the Grossman-Nir (GN) bound. The GN bound heavily constrains new physics interpretations of an excess in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

In the minimal $U(1)$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), a new gauge boson referred to as "dark photon" is predicted. The dark-photon mass can be generated from an additional Higgs mechanism associated with a dark scalar boson. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Kingman Cheung , Yongkyu Kim , Youngjoon Kwon , C. J. Ouseph , Abner Soffer , Zeren Simon Wang

Searches for dark matter production at particle colliders are complementary to direct-detection and indirect-detection experiments, and especially powerful for small masses, $m_\chi<100$ GeV. An important collider dark matter signature is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ning Zhou , David Berge , Daniel Whiteson

A new, strongly-coupled dark sector could be accessible to LHC searches now. These dark sectors consist of composites formed from constituents that are charged under the electroweak group and interact with the Higgs, but are neutral under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Graham D. Kribs , Adam Martin , Bryan Ostdiek , Tom Tong

We study flavor changing neutral current decays of $B$ and $K$ mesons in the dark $U(1)_D$ model, with the dark photon/dark $Z$ mass between 10 MeV and 2 GeV. Although the model provides an improved fit (compared to the standard model) to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Alakabha Datta , A. Hammad , Danny Marfatia , Lopamudra Mukherjee , Ahmed Rashed

We suggest the new experimental method to explore the properties of slow strange mesons at normal nuclear matter density. We show that the $K^{+}$ and $K^{-}$ mesons with extremely small momenta relative to the surrounding medium rest frame…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. T. Kiselev , V. A. Sheinkman

The KOTO II experiment is proposed to measure the branching ratio of the decay $K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$ at J-PARC. With a beamline to extract long-lived neutral kaons at 5 degrees from a production target, the single event sensitivity of…

Dedicated underground experiments searching for dark matter have little sensitivity to GeV and sub-GeV masses of dark matter particles. We show that the decay of B mesons to K(K^*) and missing energy in the final state can be an efficient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chris Bird , Paul Jackson , Robert Kowalewski , Maxim Pospelov

In a recent letter we proposed a new non-thermal mechanism of Dark Matter production based on vacuum misalignment, where both the Higgs boson and a very light pseudo-scalar $\eta$ emerge from the Dark sector. In this letter, we identify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Chengfeng Cai , Mads T. Frandsen , Martin Rosenlyst , Hong Hao Zhang
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