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Supervised Dictionary Learning has gained much interest in the recent decade and has shown significant performance improvements in image classification. However, in general, supervised learning needs a large number of labelled samples per…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Khanh-Hung Tran , Fred-Maurice Ngole-Mboula , Jean-Luc Starck , Vincent Prost

Neuroevolution is a promising area of research that combines evolutionary algorithms with neural networks. A popular subclass of neuroevolutionary methods, called evolution strategies, relies on dense noise perturbations to mutate networks,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Tim Whitaker , Darrell Whitley

In genetic programming, an evolutionary method for producing computer programs that solve specified computational problems, parent selection is ordinarily based on aggregate measures of performance across an entire training set. Lexicase…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Thomas Helmuth , Lee Spector

A new line of research for feature selection based on neural networks has recently emerged. Despite its superiority to classical methods, it requires many training iterations to converge and detect informative features. The computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ghada Sokar , Zahra Atashgahi , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Decebal Constantin Mocanu

We consider a dictionary learning problem whose objective is to design a dictionary such that the signals admits a sparse or an approximate sparse representation over the learned dictionary. Such a problem finds a variety of applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Linxiao Yang , Jun Fang , Hong Cheng , Hongbin Li

In this paper, we develop a randomized algorithm and theory for learning a sparse model from large-scale and high-dimensional data, which is usually formulated as an empirical risk minimization problem with a sparsity-inducing regularizer.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang , Rong Jin , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Evolutionary sparse learning (ESL) uses a supervised machine learning approach, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), to build models explaining the relationship between a hypothesis and the variation across genomic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-10 Maxwell Sanderford , Sudip Sharma , Glen Stecher , Jun Liu , Jieping Ye , Sudhir Kumar

Sparse representation based classification (SRC) has been proved to be a simple, effective and robust solution to face recognition. As it gets popular, doubts on the necessity of enforcing sparsity starts coming up, and primary experimental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Yang Wu , Vansteenberge Jarich , Masayuki Mukunoki , Michihiko Minoh

Spectral-based subspace clustering methods have proved successful in many challenging applications such as gene sequencing, image recognition, and motion segmentation. In this work, we first propose a novel spectral-based subspace…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-09 Hankui Peng , Nicos G. Pavlidis

The celebrated sparse representation model has led to remarkable results in various signal processing tasks in the last decade. However, despite its initial purpose of serving as a global prior for entire signals, it has been commonly used…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Vardan Papyan , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Many classification approaches first represent a test sample using the training samples of all the classes. This collaborative representation is then used to label the test sample. It was a common belief that sparseness of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Naveed Akhtar , Faisal Shafait , Ajmal Mian

Sparse learning is a very important tool for mining useful information and patterns from high dimensional data. Non-convex non-smooth regularized learning problems play essential roles in sparse learning, and have drawn extensive attentions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Guannan Liang , Qianqian Tong , Jiahao Ding , Miao Pan , Jinbo Bi

Sparse representation-based classification (SRC), proposed by Wright et al., seeks the sparsest decomposition of a test sample over the dictionary of training samples, with classification to the most-contributing class. Because it assumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Chelsea Weaver , Naoki Saito

We present a two-stage framework for deep one-class classification. We first learn self-supervised representations from one-class data, and then build one-class classifiers on learned representations. The framework not only allows to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Kihyuk Sohn , Chun-Liang Li , Jinsung Yoon , Minho Jin , Tomas Pfister

Shapelets are discriminative subsequences (or shapes) with high interpretability in time series classification. Due to the time-intensive nature of shapelet discovery, existing shapelet-based methods mainly focus on selecting discriminative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Zhen Liu , Yicheng Luo , Boyuan Li , Emadeldeen Eldele , Min Wu , Qianli Ma

Sparse and convolutional constraints form a natural prior for many optimization problems that arise from physical processes. Detecting motifs in speech and musical passages, super-resolving images, compressing videos, and reconstructing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Hilton Bristow , Simon Lucey

Feature selection methods have an important role on the readability of data and the reduction of complexity of learning algorithms. In recent years, a variety of efforts are investigated on feature selection problems based on unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Mohsen Ghassemi Parsa , Hadi Zare , Mehdi Ghatee

Sparse coding in learned dictionaries has been established as a successful approach for signal denoising, source separation and solving inverse problems in general. A dictionary learning method adapts an initial dictionary to a particular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-18 Christian D. Sigg , Tomas Dikk , Joachim M. Buhmann

This work presents an approach for image reconstruction in clinical low-dose tomography that combines principles from sparse signal processing with ideas from deep learning. First, we describe sparse signal representation in terms of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-27 Jevgenija Rudzusika , Thomas Koehler , Ozan Öktem

Decision trees are popular Classification and Regression tools and, when small-sized, easy to interpret. Traditionally, a greedy approach has been used to build the trees, yielding a very fast training process; however, controlling sparsity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-24 Rafael Blanquero , Emilio Carrizosa , Cristina Molero-Río , Dolores Romero Morales