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Special-purpose hardware accelerators are increasingly pivotal for sustaining performance improvements in emerging applications, especially as the benefits of technology scaling continue to diminish. However, designers currently lack…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Hongzheng Chen , Niansong Zhang , Shaojie Xiang , Zhichen Zeng , Mengjia Dai , Zhiru Zhang

End-to-end performance estimation and measurement of deep neural network (DNN) systems become more important with increasing complexity of DNN systems consisting of hardware and software components. The methodology proposed in this paper…

Differentiable architecture search (DARTS) marks a milestone in Neural Architecture Search (NAS), boasting simplicity and small search costs. However, DARTS still suffers from frequent performance collapse, which happens when some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Pengfei Hou , Ying Jin , Yukang Chen

One-stage object detectors such as SSD or YOLO already have shown promising accuracy with small memory footprint and fast speed. However, it is widely recognized that one-stage detectors have difficulty in detecting small objects while they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Sanghyun Woo , Soonmin Hwang , In So Kweon

Finding optimal channel dimensions (i.e., the number of filters in DNN layers) is essential to design DNNs that perform well under computational resource constraints. Recent work in neural architecture search aims at automating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Ahmet Caner Yüzügüler , Nikolaos Dimitriadis , Pascal Frossard

We introduce a decoder-decoder architecture, YOCO, for large language models, which only caches key-value pairs once. It consists of two components, i.e., a cross-decoder stacked upon a self-decoder. The self-decoder efficiently encodes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Yutao Sun , Li Dong , Yi Zhu , Shaohan Huang , Wenhui Wang , Shuming Ma , Quanlu Zhang , Jianyong Wang , Furu Wei

The co-design of neural network architectures, quantization precisions, and hardware accelerators offers a promising approach to achieving an optimal balance between performance and efficiency, particularly for model deployment on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Mingzi Wang , Yuan Meng , Chen Tang , Weixiang Zhang , Yijian Qin , Yang Yao , Yingxin Li , Tongtong Feng , Xin Wang , Xun Guan , Zhi Wang , Wenwu Zhu

The rapid proliferation of computing domains relying on Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created a pressing need for efficient and accurate deep-learning (DL) models that can run on low-power devices. However, traditional DL models tend…

Dataflow/mapping decides the compute and energy efficiency of DNN accelerators. Many mappers have been proposed to tackle the intra-layer map-space. However, mappers for inter-layer map-space (aka layer-fusion map-space), have been rarely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Sheng-Chun Kao , Xiaoyu Huang , Tushar Krishna

Real-time multi-person pose estimation presents significant challenges in balancing speed and precision. While two-stage top-down methods slow down as the number of people in the image increases, existing one-stage methods often fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Peng Lu , Tao Jiang , Yining Li , Xiangtai Li , Kai Chen , Wenming Yang

The emergence of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in mission- and safety-critical applications brings their reliability to the front. High performance demands of DNNs require the use of specialized hardware accelerators. Systolic array…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Natalia Cherezova , Artur Jutman , Maksim Jenihhin

Dataflow scheduling decisions are of vital importance to neural network (NN) accelerators. Recent scalable NN accelerators support a rich set of advanced dataflow techniques. The problems of comprehensively representing and quickly finding…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Zhiyao Li , Mingyu Gao

Recent advances in Neural Architecture Search (NAS) such as one-shot NAS offer the ability to extract specialized hardware-aware sub-network configurations from a task-specific super-network. While considerable effort has been employed…

Quantum machine learning (QML) models conventionally rely on repeated measurements (shots) of observables to obtain reliable predictions. This dependence on large shot budgets leads to high inference cost and time overhead, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Chen-Yu Liu , Leonardo Placidi , Kuan-Cheng Chen , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Gabriel Matos

Designing a system-on-chip (SoC) for deep neural network (DNN) acceleration requires balancing multiple metrics such as latency, power, and area. However, most existing methods ignore the interactions among different SoC components and rely…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Shixin Chen , Su Zheng , Chen Bai , Wenqian Zhao , Shuo Yin , Yang Bai , Bei Yu

In recent years, there has been tremendous advances in hardware acceleration of deep neural networks. However, most of the research has focused on optimizing accelerator microarchitecture for higher performance and energy efficiency on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Sam Likun Xi , Yuan Yao , Kshitij Bhardwaj , Paul Whatmough , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks

With increasing data and model complexities, the time required to train neural networks has become prohibitively large. To address the exponential rise in training time, users are turning to data parallel neural networks (DPNN) to utilize…

Neural network accelerators have been widely applied to edge devices for complex tasks like object tracking, image recognition, etc. Previous works have explored the quantization technologies in related lightweight accelerator designs to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Yuhao Liu , Salim Ullah , Akash Kumar

Current techniques for deep neural network (DNN) pruning often involve intricate multi-step processes that require domain-specific expertise, making their widespread adoption challenging. To address the limitation, the Only-Train-Once (OTO)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Xidong Wu , Shangqian Gao , Zeyu Zhang , Zhenzhen Li , Runxue Bao , Yanfu Zhang , Xiaoqian Wang , Heng Huang

Systolic arrays are a promising computing concept which is in particular inline with CMOS technology trends and linear algebra operations found in the processing of artificial neural networks. The recent success of such deep learning…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Kevin Stehle , Günther Schindler , Holger Fröning
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