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The rapid integration of the Internet into our daily lives has led to many benefits but also to a number of new, wide-spread threats such as online hate, trolling, bullying, and generally aggressive behaviours. While research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Fatima Zahrah , Jason R. C. Nurse , Michael Goldsmith

Common problems in playing online mobile and computer games were related to toxic behavior and abusive communication among players. Based on different reports and studies, the study also discusses the impact of online hate speech and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Daniel Fesalbon , Arvin De La Cruz , Marvin Mallari , Nelson Rodelas

While online social media offers a way for ignored or stifled voices to be heard, it also allows users a platform to spread hateful speech. Such speech usually originates in fringe communities, yet it can spill over into mainstream…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Matheus Schmitz , Keith Burghardt , Goran Muric

Hate speech is a widespread and harmful form of online discourse, encompassing slurs and defamatory posts that can have serious social, psychological, and sometimes physical impacts on targeted individuals and communities. As social media…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Santosh Chapagain , Shah Muhammad Hamdi , Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi

Automatic counterspeech generation methods have been developed to assist efforts in combating hate speech. Existing research focuses on generating counterspeech with linguistic attributes such as being polite, informative, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Lingzi Hong , Pengcheng Luo , Eduardo Blanco , Xiaoying Song

The recent work of Super Characters method using two-dimensional word embedding achieved state-of-the-art results in text classification tasks, showcasing the promise of this new approach. This paper borrows the idea of Super Characters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Baohua Sun , Lin Yang , Michael Lin , Charles Young , Jason Dong , Wenhan Zhang , Patrick Dong

We introduce a few-shot transfer learning method for keyword spotting in any language. Leveraging open speech corpora in nine languages, we automate the extraction of a large multilingual keyword bank and use it to train an embedding model.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Mark Mazumder , Colby Banbury , Josh Meyer , Pete Warden , Vijay Janapa Reddi

It is staggering that words of the English language, which are on average represented by 5--6 bytes of ASCII, require as much as 24 kilobytes when served to large language models. We show that there is room for more information in every…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Peter Belcak , Roger Wattenhofer

Detoxifying offensive language while preserving the speaker's original intent is a challenging yet critical goal for improving the quality of online interactions. Although large language models (LLMs) show promise in rewriting toxic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xintong Wang , Yixiao Liu , Jingheng Pan , Liang Ding , Longyue Wang , Chris Biemann

Detecting online hate is a complex task, and low-performing models have harmful consequences when used for sensitive applications such as content moderation. Emoji-based hate is an emerging challenge for automated detection. We present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Hannah Rose Kirk , Bertram Vidgen , Paul Röttger , Tristan Thrush , Scott A. Hale

Social media and online forums are increasingly becoming popular. Unfortunately, these platforms are being used for spreading hate speech. In this paper, we design black-box techniques to protect users from hate-speech on online platforms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Sampanna Yashwant Kahu , Naman Ahuja

We discuss combining knowledge-based (or rule-based) and statistical part-of-speech taggers. We use two mature taggers, ENGCG and Xerox Tagger, to independently tag the same text and combine the results to produce a fully disambiguated…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Pasi Tapanainen , Atro Voutilainen

Detecting toxic language including sexism, harassment and abusive behaviour, remains a critical challenge, particularly in its subtle and context-dependent forms. Existing approaches largely focus on isolated message-level classification,…

Research using YouTube data often explores social and semantic dimensions of channels and videos. Typically, analyses rely on laborious manual annotation of content and content creators, often found by low-recall methods such as keyword…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Léopaul Boesinger , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Veniamin Veselovsky , Robert West

The growth of social networks makes toxic content spread rapidly. Hate speech detection is a task to help decrease the number of harmful comments. With the diversity in the hate speech created by users, it is necessary to interpret the hate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Cuong Nhat Vo , Khanh Bao Huynh , Son T. Luu , Trong-Hop Do

The detection of offensive, hateful and profane language has become a critical challenge since many users in social networks are exposed to cyberbullying activities on a daily basis. In this paper, we present an analysis of combining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Sherzod Hakimov , Ralph Ewerth

Identifying the targets of hate speech is a crucial step in grasping the nature of such speech and, ultimately, in improving the detection of offensive posts on online forums. Much harmful content on online platforms uses implicit language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Nazanin Jafari , James Allan , Sheikh Muhammad Sarwar

The proliferation of hate speech has inflicted significant societal harm, with its intensity and directionality closely tied to specific targets and arguments. In recent years, numerous machine learning-based methods have been developed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Zewen Bai , Liang Yang , Shengdi Yin , Yuanyuan Sun , Hongfei Lin

This study investigates echo chambers in social networks through an analysis of Twitter news accounts. Utilizing bias labels from the AllSides website, we construct a dataset representing six dimensions of news bias. Through manual…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Wen Yang

With proliferation of user generated contents in social media platforms, establishing mechanisms to automatically identify toxic and abusive content becomes a prime concern for regulators, researchers, and society. Keeping the balance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Djamila Romaissa Beddiar , Md Saroar Jahan , Mourad Oussalah