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Combating the effects of disorder on light transport in micro- and nano-integrated photonic devices is of major importance from both fundamental and applied viewpoints. In ordinary waveguides, imperfections and disorder cause unwanted…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi , Davide Gatti , Giuseppe Della Valle

In this paper, we study the properties of two-dimensional lattices in the presence of non-Hermitian disorder. In the context of coupled mode theory, we consider random gain-loss distributions on every waveguide channel (on site disorder).…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-16 A. F. Tzortzakakis , K. G. Makris , E. N. Economou

We consider the propagation of Gaussian beams in a waveguide with gain and loss in the paraxial approximation governed by the Schr\"odinger equation. We derive equations of motion for the beam in the semiclassical limit that are valid when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Eva-Maria Graefe , Alexander Rush , Roman Schubert

A non-unitary transformation leading to a Hatano-Nelson problem is performed on an array of equally-spaced optical waveguides. Such transformation produces a non-reciprocal system of waveguides, as the corresponding Hamiltonian becomes…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Ivan Bocanegra , Héctor M. Moya-Cessa

Exploring the deep insights into localization, disorder, and wave transport in non-Hermitian systems is an emergent area of research of relevance in different areas of physics. Engineered photonic lattices, with spatial regions of optical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Stefano Longhi

The effect of nonlinear transmission in coupled optical waveguide arrays is theoretically investigated via numerical simulations on the corresponding model equations. The realistic experimental setup is suggested injecting the beam in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramaz Khomeriki

Non-Hermitian photonic systems are known to exhibit unique phenomena, where non-Hermiticity is typically introduced by material loss or gain. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate unidirectional phenomena solely based on…

When waves impinge on a disordered material they are back-scattered and form a highly complex interference pattern. Suppressing any such distortions in the free propagation of a wave is a challenging task with many applications in a number…

Unidirectional and robust transport is generally observed at the edge of two- or three-dimensional quantum Hall and topological insulator systems. A hallmark of these systems is topological protection, i.e. the existence of propagative edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi , Davide Gatti , Giuseppe Della Valle

Over the last two decades, advances in fabrication have led to significant progress in creating patterned heterostructures that support either carriers, such as electrons or holes, with specific band structure or electromagnetic waves with…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Clinton Thompson , Derek D. Scott , Gautam Vemuri

Band theory for partially coherent light is introduced by using the formalism of second-order classical coherence theory under paraxial approximation. It is demonstrated that the cross-spectral density function, describing correlations…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 P. A. Brandão , J. C. A. Rocha

The propagation of linear and nonlinear edge modes in bounded photonic honeycomb lattices formed by an array of rapidly varying helical waveguides is studied. These edge modes are found to exhibit strong transmission (reflection) around…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mark J. Ablowitz , Yi-Ping Ma

Beam propagation beyond the paraxial approximation is studied in an optically written waveguide structure. The waveguide structure that leads to diffractionless light propagation, is imprinted on a medium consisting of a five-level atomic…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 L. Zhang , T. N. Dey , J. Evers

General properties of linear propagation of discretized light in homogeneous and curved waveguide arrays are comprehensively investigated and compared to those of paraxial diffraction in continuous media. In particular, general laws…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Longhi

We demonstrate a new design principle for unidirectionally invisible non-Hermitian structures that are not only invisible for one specific wavelength but rather for a broad frequency range. Our idea is based on the concept of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Andre Brandstötter , Konstantinos G. Makris , Stefan Rotter

Waveguide arrays offer enormous potential to design circuit elements essential to fabricate optical devices capable to processing information codified by light. In this work we study the existence and stability of localized beams in one…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 M A Sabogal , I C Parra , M Bandera , J Gallardo , Cristian Mejía-Cortés

We study the polarization properties of elliptical femtosecond-laser-written waveguides arrays. A new analytical model is presented to explain the asymmetry of the spatial transverse profiles of linearly polarized modes in these waveguides.…

We demonstrate that perfect state transfer can be achieved in an optical waveguide lattice governed by a Hamiltonian with modulated nearest-neighbor couplings. In particular, we report the condition that the evolution Hamiltonian should…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Tonipe Anuradha , Ayan Patra , Rivu Gupta , Aditi Sen De

We study the light transmission in two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides with embedded nonlinear defects. First, we derive the effective discrete equations with long-range interaction for describing the waveguide modes, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei F. Mingaleev , Yuri S. Kivshar

We address soliton transmission and reflection in nonlinear photonic lattices embedded into uniform Kerr nonlinear media. We show that by introducing disorder into the guiding lattice channels, one may achieve soliton transmission even…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner
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