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Breaking down the structure of long texts into semantically coherent segments makes the texts more readable and supports downstream applications like summarization and retrieval. Starting from an apparent link between text coherence and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Goran Glavaš , Swapna Somasundaran

The rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) has laid the foundation for multimodal models. However, visual language models (VLMs) still face heavy computational costs when extended from images to videos due to high frame rates and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Peiran Wu , Zhuorui Yu , Yunze Liu , Chi-Hao Wu , Enmin Zhou , Junxiao Shen

Image captioning creates informative text from an input image by creating a relationship between the words and the actual content of an image. Recently, deep learning models that utilize transformers have been the most successful in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Israa Al Badarneh , Bassam Hammo , Omar Al-Kadi

Recent research has explored methods for updating and modifying factual knowledge in large language models, often focusing on specific multi-layer perceptron blocks. This study expands on this work by examining the effectiveness of existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Daniel Tamayo , Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre , Javier Hernando , Marta Villegas

The Controllable Image Captioning (CIC) task aims to generate captions conditioned on designated control signals. Several structure-related control signals are proposed to control the semantic structure of sentences, such as sentence length…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Zhangzi Zhu , Tianlei Wang , Hong Qu

Automatic image captioning, a multifaceted task bridging computer vision and natural language processing, aims to generate descriptive textual content from visual input. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Amanuel Tafese Dufera

When people observe events, they are able to abstract key information and build concise summaries of what is happening. These summaries include contextual and semantic information describing the important high-level details (what, where,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Mathew Monfort , SouYoung Jin , Alexander Liu , David Harwath , Rogerio Feris , James Glass , Aude Oliva

Leveraging external knowledge is crucial for achieving high performance in knowledge-intensive tasks, such as question answering. The retrieve-and-read approach is widely adopted for integrating external knowledge into a language model.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Dongkyu Lee , Chandana Satya Prakash , Jack FitzGerald , Jens Lehmann

In this paper, we address a challenging task, synchronous motion captioning, that aim to generate a language description synchronized with human motion sequences. This task pertains to numerous applications, such as aligned sign language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Karim Radouane , Sylvie Ranwez , Julien Lagarde , Andon Tchechmedjiev

Existing video captioning approaches typically require to first sample video frames from a decoded video and then conduct a subsequent process (e.g., feature extraction and/or captioning model learning). In this pipeline, manual frame…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Yaojie Shen , Xin Gu , Kai Xu , Heng Fan , Longyin Wen , Libo Zhang

Interactive search sessions often contain multiple queries, where the user submits a reformulated version of the previous query in response to the original results. We aim to enhance the query recommendation experience for a commercial…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Gaurav Verma , Vishwa Vinay , Sahil Bansal , Shashank Oberoi , Makkunda Sharma , Prakhar Gupta

Transformer-based models have become ubiquitous in natural language processing thanks to their large capacity, innate parallelism and high performance. The contextualizing component of a Transformer block is the $\textit{pairwise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Ankit Gupta , Jonathan Berant

To generate proper captions for videos, the inference needs to identify relevant concepts and pay attention to the spatial relationships between them as well as to the temporal development in the clip. Our end-to-end encoder-decoder video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Zohreh Ghaderi , Leonard Salewski , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Transformers have become increasingly popular in offline reinforcement learning (RL) due to their ability to treat agent trajectories as sequences, reframing policy learning as a sequence modeling task. However, in partially observable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Egor Cherepanov , Alexey Staroverov , Alexey K. Kovalev , Aleksandr I. Panov

Understanding video content and generating caption with context is an important and challenging task. Unlike prior methods that typically attempt to generate generic video captions without context, our architecture contextualizes captioning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Philipp Rimle , Pelin Dogan , Markus Gross

Automatically describing video content with text description is challenging but important task, which has been attracting a lot of attention in computer vision community. Previous works mainly strive for the accuracy of the generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Huanhou Xiao , Jinglun Shi

Storytelling in real-world videos often unfolds through multiple shots -- discontinuous yet semantically connected clips that together convey a coherent narrative. However, existing multi-shot video generation (MSV) methods struggle to…

Current region feature-based image captioning methods have progressed rapidly and achieved remarkable performance. However, they are still prone to generating irrelevant descriptions due to the lack of contextual information and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jun Wan , Jun Liu , Zhihui lai , Jie Zhou

The topic diversity of open-domain videos leads to various vocabularies and linguistic expressions in describing video contents, and therefore, makes the video captioning task even more challenging. In this paper, we propose an unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Shizhe Chen , Jia Chen , Qin Jin , Alexander Hauptmann

Transformer-based language model approaches to automated story generation currently provide state-of-the-art results. However, they still suffer from plot incoherence when generating narratives over time, and critically lack basic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Xiangyu Peng , Siyan Li , Sarah Wiegreffe , Mark Riedl