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Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the dominant process. We investigate the effect of magnetic fields (ideal and non-ideal) and turbulence (sub- and transsonic) on the formation of protostars by following the gravitational collapse of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 James Wurster , Benjamin T. Lewis

We investigate and discuss protostellar discs in terms of where the various non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) processes are important. We find that the traditional picture of a magnetised disc (where Ohmic resistivity is dominant near…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 James Wurster

Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes -- namely Ohmic resistivity, ambipolar diffusion and the Hall effect -- modify the early stages of the star formation process and the surrounding environment. Collectively, they have been shown…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Ian A. Bonnell

We present results from the first radiation non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of low-mass star cluster formation that resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. We model 50~M$_\odot$ turbulent clouds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price

We investigate the effect of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) on the formation of binary stars using a suite of three-dimensional smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the gravitational collapse of one solar mass,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 James Wurster , Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate

The transport of angular momentum by magnetic fields is a crucial physical process in formation and evolution of stars and disks. Because the ionization degree in star forming clouds is extremely low, non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kengo Tomida , Satoshi Okuzumi , Masahiro N. Machida

Truncated abstract: The formation of a protostellar disc is a natural outcome during the star formation process. As gas in a molecular cloud core collapses under self-gravity, the angular momentum of the gas will slow its collapse on small…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 James Wurster , Zhi-Yun Li

The formation of circumstellar discs is a critical step in the formation of stars and planets. Magnetic fields can strongly affect the evolution of angular momentum during prestellar core collapse, potentially leading to the failure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti

Non-ideal MHD effects have been shown recently as a robust mechanism of averting the magnetic braking "catastrophe" and promoting protostellar disc formation. However, the magnetic diffusivities that determine the efficiency of non-ideal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Bo Zhao , Paola Caselli , Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Ka Ho Lam

Magnetic fields have been shown both observationally and through theoretical work to be an important factor in the formation of protostars and their accretion disks. Accurate modelling of the evolution of the magnetic field in…

Star forming molecular clouds are observed to be both highly magnetized and turbulent. Consequently the formation of protostellar disks is largely dependent on the complex interaction between gravity, magnetic fields, and turbulence.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 William J. Gray , Christopher F. McKee , Richard I. Klein

The magnetohydrodynamical behavior (MHD) of accretion disks is reviewed. A detailed presentation of the fundamental MHD equations appropriate for protostellar disks is given. The combination of a weak (subthermal) magnetic field and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Steven A. Balbus

Stars form in dense cores of molecular clouds that are observed to be significantly magnetized. A dynamically important magnetic field presents a significant obstacle to the formation of protostellar disks. Recent studies have shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang

We investigate the formation and fragmentation of discs using a suite of three-dimensional smoothed particle radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Our models are initialised as 1M$_\odot$ rotating Bonnor-Ebert spheres that are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate

In the present-day universe, magnetic fields play such essential roles in star formation as angular momentum transport and outflow driving, which control circumstellar disc formation/fragmentation and also the star formation efficiency.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Kenji Eric Sadanari , Kazuyuki Omukai , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kengo Tomida

Dense, star-forming, cores of molecular clouds are observed to be significantly magnetized. A realistic magnetic field of moderate strength has been shown to suppress, through catastrophic magnetic braking, the formation of a rotationally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang

In the context of star and planet formation, understanding the formation of disks is of fundamental importance. Previous studies found that the magnetic field has a very strong impact on the collapse of a prestellar cloud, particularly in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Hennebelle , A. Ciardi

The formation of protostellar disks out of molecular cloud cores is still not fully understood. Under ideal MHD conditions, the removal of angular momentum from the disk progenitor by the typically embedded magnetic field may prevent the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Santos-Lima , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

We investigate whether or not the low ionisation fractions in molecular cloud cores can solve the `magnetic braking catastrophe', where magnetic fields prevent the formation of circumstellar discs around young stars. We perform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 James Wurster , Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate

The magnetic field plays a central role in the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks. The magnetic field connects the rapidly rotating central region with the outer envelope and extracts angular momentum from the central region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Yusuke Tsukamoto
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