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Characterizing stellar convection in multiple dimensions is a topic at the forefront of stellar astrophysics. Numerical simulations are an essential tool for this task. We present an extension of the existing numerical tool-kit A-MaZe that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 M. V. Popov , R. Walder , D. Folini , T. Goffrey , I. Baraffe , T. Constantino , C. Geroux , J. Pratt , M. Viallet

A timely combination of new theoretical ideas and observational discoveries has brought about significant advances in our understanding of cosmic evolution. Computer simulations have played a key role in these developments by providing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Carlos S. Frenk

This study presents a new computational approach for simulating the microbial decomposition of organic matter, from 3D micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) images of soil. The method employs a valuated graph of connected voxels to simulate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Mouad Klai , Olivier Monga , Mohamed Soufiane Jouini , Valérie Pot

This study addresses the challenge of simulating realistic particle systems by proposing a novel particle decomposition scheme that improves the parallel performance of surface resolved particle simulations. Realistic particle systems often…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 J. E. Marquardt , N. Hafen , M. J. Krause

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are an indispensable tool for understanding the fundamental physics of turbulent flows. Because of their steep increase in computational cost with Reynolds number ($R_{\lambda}$), well-resolved DNS are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Komal Kumari , Diego A. Donzis

This master thesis introduces the idea of dynamic cutoffs in molecular dynamics simulations, based on the distance between particles and the interface, and presents a solution for detecting interfaces in real-time. Our dynamic cutoff method…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-12 Paul Springer

Solving 3D medical inverse problems such as image restoration and reconstruction is crucial in modern medical field. However, the curse of dimensionality in 3D medical data leads mainstream volume-wise methods to suffer from high resource…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Jia He , Bonan Li , Ge Yang , Ziwen Liu

The diffusion model has demonstrated promising results in image generation, recently becoming mainstream and representing a notable advancement for many generative modeling tasks. Prior applications of the diffusion model for both fast…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Cheng Jiang , Sitian Qian , Huilin Qu

We present a method to construct semi-numerical ``simulations'', which can efficiently generate realizations of halo distributions and ionization maps at high redshifts. Our procedure combines an excursion-set approach with first-order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrei Mesinger , Steven Furlanetto

Upcoming imaging surveys, such as LSST, will provide an unprecedented view of the Universe, but with limited resolution along the line-of-sight. Common ways to increase resolution in the third dimension, and reduce misclassifications,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Nikhil Padmanabhan , Martin White , Tzu-Ching Chang , J. D. Cohn , Olivier Dore , Gil Holder

A significant challenge facing photometric surveys for cosmological purposes is the need to produce reliable redshift estimates. The estimation of photometric redshifts (photo-zs) has been consolidated as the standard strategy to bypass the…

In this paper, a new progressive mesh algorithm is introduced in order to perform fast physical simulations by the use of a lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) on a single-node multi-GPU architecture. This algorithm is able to mesh automatically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Julien Duchateau , François Rousselle , Nicolas Maquignon , Gilles Roussel , Christophe Renaud

This paper presents a novel algorithm named Direct Simultaneous Registration (DSR) that registers a collection of 3D images in a simultaneous fashion without specifying any reference image, feature extraction and matching, or information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Zhehua Mao , Liang Zhao , Shoudong Huang , Yiting Fan , Alex Pui-Wai Lee

3D visualization is an important data analysis and knowledge discovery tool, however, interactive visualization of large 3D astronomical datasets poses a challenge for many existing data visualization packages. We present a solution to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-09-21 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes

Computer simulations serve as powerful tools for scientists and engineers to gain insights into complex systems. Less costly than physical experiments, computer experiments sometimes involve large number of trials. Conventional design…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-06 Xu He , Junpeng Gong , Zhaohui Li

Future weak lensing analyses with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will require highly realistic image simulations to control shear systematics at unprecedented precision. A key limitation of existing approaches is their reliance on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Diana Scognamiglio , Jake H. Lee , Eric Huff , Sergi R. Hildebrandt , Shoubaneh Hemmati

In modern display technology and visualization tools, downscaling images is one of the most important activities. This procedure aims to maintain both visual authenticity and structural integrity while reducing the dimensions of an image at…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Suvrojit Mitra , G B Kevin Arjun , Sanjay Ghosh

Diffusion Models (DMs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in content generation without requiring adversarial training. These models are trained using a two-step process. First, a forward - diffusion - process gradually adds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Anwaar Ulhaq , Naveed Akhtar

Conservative mass limits are often imposed on the dark matter halo catalogues extracted from N-body simulations. By comparing simulations with different mass resolutions, at $z=0$ we find that even for halos resolved by 100 particles, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Joaquin Armijo , Carlton M. Baugh , Nelson D. Padilla , Peder Norberg , Christian Arnold

Large-scale scientific simulations generate massive datasets, posing challenges for storage and I/O. Traditional lossy compression struggles to advance more in balancing compression ratio, data quality, and adaptability to diverse…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Wenqi Jia , Zhewen Hu , Youyuan Liu , Boyuan Zhang , Jinzhen Wang , Jinyang Liu , Wei Niu , Stavros Kalafatis , Junzhou Huang , Sian Jin , Daoce Wang , Jiannan Tian , Miao Yin