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The question of possible small-scale dynamo action in the surface layers of the Sun is revisited with realistic 3D MHD simulations. As in other MHD problems, dynamo action is found to be a sensitive function of the magnetic Prandtl number…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 I. Thaler , H. C. Spruit

Sunspot regions often form complexes of activity that may live for several solar rotations, and represent a major component of the Sun's magnetic activity. It had been suggested that the close appearance of active regions in space and time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. G. Kosovichev , T. L. Duvall

Activity studies of solar-type stars, especially with reference to the status of our current Sun among them, have exposed the importance of (1) homogeneously selecting the sample stars and (2) reliably evaluating their activities down to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Yoichi Takeda , Akito Tajitsu , Satoshi Honda , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Hiroyasu Ando , Takashi Sakurai

The active K2 dwarf epsilon Eri has been extensively characterized, both as a young solar analog and more recently as an exoplanet host star. As one of the nearest and brightest stars in the sky, it provides an unparalleled opportunity to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 T. S. Metcalfe , A. P. Buccino , B. P. Brown , S. Mathur , D. R. Soderblom , T. J. Henry , P. J. D. Mauas , R. Petrucci , J. C. Hall , S. Basu

Photometric variability in massive, magnetic white dwarfs (WDs) on the timescales of less than a few hours is oft interpreted as being due to magnetic spots on the surface of a rotating star. Increasingly, numbers of these short period…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Kurtis Williams , Zorayda Martinez , Melissa Ornelas

Seismic analyses of the CoRoT target HD 49933 have revealed a magnetic cycle. Further insight reveals that frequency shifts of oscillation modes vary as a function of frequency, following a similar pattern to that found in the Sun. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 T. Ceillier , J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia , G. R. Davies , S. Mathur , T. S. Metcalfe , D. Salabert

The question of whether the Sun is peculiar within the class of solar-type stars has been the subject of active investigation over the past three decades. Although several solar twins have been found with stellar parameters similar to those…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. -D. do Nascimento , Y. Takeda , J. Melendez , J. S. da Costa , G. F. Porto de Mello , M. Castro

The two pulsating pre-main sequence (PMS) stars V 588 Mon and V 589 Mon were observed by CoRoT for 23.4 days in March 2008 during the Short Run SRa01 and in 2004 and 2006 by MOST for a total of ~70 days. We present their photometric…

From the seismic data obtained by CoRoT for the star HD 49933 it is possible, as for the Sun, to constrain models of the excitation of acoustic modes by turbulent convection. We compare a stochastic excitation model described in Paper I…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 R. Samadi , H. -G. Ludwig , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , O. Benomar , B. Mosser , M. -A. Dupret , F. Baudin , T. Appourchaux , E. Michel

The present work deals with the detection of phase changes in an exoplanetary system. HD 46375 is a solar analog known to host a non-transiting Saturn-mass exoplanet with a 3.0236 day period. It was observed by the CoRoT satellite for 34…

Context: The F8 star HD 181906 (effective temperature ~6300K) was observed for 156 days by the CoRoT satellite during the first long run in the centre direction. Analysis of the data reveals a spectrum of solar-like acoustic oscillations.…

The inherent stochastic and nonlinear nature of the solar dynamo makes the strength of the solar cycles vary in a wide range, making it difficult to predict the strength of an upcoming solar cycle. Recently, our work has shown that by using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Akash Biswas

Two well known turbulent dynamo and MHD oscillation mechanisms are critically examined and fundamental difficulties are presented. Following new ideas on the genesis of the solar cycle and activity phenomena are presented. Inevitability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. M. Hiremath

A CCD photometry of the dwarf nova MASTER OT J172758.09 +380021.5 was carried out in 2019 during 134 nights. Observations covered three superoutbursts, five normal outbursts and quiescence between them. The available ASASSN and ZTF data for…

Radio observations of solar flares often reveal various periodic or quasi-periodic oscillations. Most likely, these oscillations are caused by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillations of flaring loops which modulate the emission.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexey Kuznetsov , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Veronika Reznikova

The temporal behaviour of solar active longitudes has been examined by using two sunspot catalogues, the Greenwich Photoheliographic Results (GPR) and the Debrecen Photoheliographic Data (DPD). The time-longitude diagrams of the activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 N. Gyenge , T. Baranyi , A. Ludmány

M stars are ideal targets to search for Earth-like planets. However, they usually have high levels of magnetic activity, which could affect their habitability and make difficult the detection of exoplanets orbiting around them.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 R. V. Ibañez , A. P. Buccino , M. Flores , C. I. Martinez , D. Maizel , S. Messina , P. J. D. Mauas

Transmission spectroscopy allows us to detect molecules in planetary atmospheres, but is subject to contamination from inhomogeneities on the stellar surface. Quantifying the extent of this contamination is essential for accurate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Kingsley E. Ehrich , Jason A. Dittmann , Samuel P. Halverson , Alejandro Camazón-Pinilla

We report the discovery of a radial velocity signal that can be interpreted as a planetary-mass candidate orbiting the K dwarf HD26965, with an orbital period of 42.364$\pm$0.015 days, or alternatively, as the presence of residual,…

Atmospheric magnetic fields in stars with convective envelopes heat stellar chromospheres. Starting with the historical Mount Wilson monitoring program, CaH&K lines have been widely used to trace stellar magnetic activity, and as a proxy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Nicola Astudillo-Defru , Xavier Delfosse , Xavier Bonfils , Thierry Forveille , Christophe Lovis , Julien Rameau