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Thick target deuteron breakup is a variable-energy accelerator-based source of high-energy neutrons, with applications in fundamental and applied nuclear science and engineering. However, the breakup mechanism remains poorly understood, and…

We propose a new scheme of producing intense neutron beam whose yields exceed those of existing facilities by many orders of magnitude. This scheme uses the recently proposed photon beam extracted from circulating quantum ions, which is…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-12-06 T. Masuda , A. Yoshimi , M. Yoshimura

A bright collimated neutron source is an essential tool for global security missions and fundamental scientific research. In this paper, we study a compact high-yield and high-angular-flux neutron source utilizing the break-up reaction of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 C. -K. Huang , D. P. Broughton , S. Palaniyappan , A. Junghans , M. Iliev , S. H. Batha , R. E. Reinovsky , A. Favalli

A recently formulated thermal model for hadron production in heavy-ion collisions in the few-GeV energy regime is combined with the idea that some part of protons and neutrons present in the original thermal system forms deuterons via the…

The production of fast neutrons (1 MeV - 1 GeV) in high energy muon-nucleus interactions is poorly understood, yet it is fundamental to the understanding of the background in many underground experiments. The aim of the present experiment…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Chazal , F. Boehm , B. Cook , H. Henrikson , G. Jonkmans , A. Paic , N. Mascarenhas , P. Vogel , J. -L. Vuilleumier

Use of deuteron-induced spallation reactions at intermediate energies has recently been proposed for transmutation of several long-lived fission products (LLFPs). In the design study of a transmutation system using a deuteron primary beam,…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Shinsuke Nakayama , Naoya Furutachi , Osamu Iwamoto , Yukinobu Watanabe

We discuss W and Z production through the deep inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering in the context of the standard model SU(3)x SU(2)x U(1) of the strong and electroweak interactions. We find the cross section rates for the process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 R. M. Garcia-Hidalgo , A. Rosado

We investigate the possibilities of producing neutron-rich nuclides in projectile fission of heavy beams in the energy range of 20 MeV/nucleon expected from low-energy facilities. We report our efforts to theoretically describe the reaction…

A possibility of synthesizing neutron-reach super-heavy elements in spallation targets of Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) is considered. A dedicated software called Nuclide Composition Dynamics (NuCoD) was developed to model the evolution…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Igor Mishustin , Yury Malyshkin , Igor Pshenichnov , Walter Greiner

The paper presents a survey of the main numerical models used for simulation of interaction of accelerated particle beams with target nuclei. These models form the core of the software for simulation of various experiments and experimental…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 M. Baznat , A. Baldin , E. Baldina , M. Paraipan , V. Pronskikh , P. Zhivkov

Fast neutron beams are of relevance for many scientific and industrial applications. This paper explores fast neutron production using a TANDEM accelerator at the Legnaro National Laboratories, via an energetic ion beam (90 MeV $^{14}N$)…

A theoretical analysis using an impact-parameter description of the collisions of deuterons with nuclei is carried out in the high-energy diffraction approximation. It is used to obtain the intensities and integrated cross sections for…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 V. Franco , R. J. Glauber

Deuteron-deuteron elastic scattering and transfer reactions in the energy regime above four-nucleon breakup threshold are described by solving exact four-particle equations for transition operators. Several realistic nuclear interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-09 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

In the framework of hypercolor scenario of multicomponent Dark Matter, inelastic interaction of high energy photons with the Dark Matter candidates is considered. This reaction results in production of energetic leptons and neutrinos, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Vitaly Beylin

Contemporary ultraintense, short-pulse laser systems provide extremely compact setups for the production of high-flux neutron beams, such as those required for nondestructive probing of dense matter, research on neutron-induced damage in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Vojtěch Horný , Sophia N. Chen , Xavier Davoine , Vincent Lelasseux , Laurent Gremillet , Julien Fuchs

The production of intense neutron beams via thermonuclear reactions in laser-generated plasmas is investigated theoretically. So far, state-of-the-art neutron beams are produced via laser-induced particle acceleration leading to high-energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Yuanbin Wu

Deuteron-deuteron (DD) fusion reactions can be investigated at extremely low energies due to the relatively low Coulomb barrier that can be further reduced by the surrounding electrons in metallic targets. Recently, instead of an…

We review the production of lepton pairs during high energy nuclear collisions. We highlight the information being carried out of the hot and dense strongly interacting medium. We describe the phenomenon of scalar-vector mixing that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Gale

In this paper we consider high-intensity source of electron antineutrinos from the production and subsequent decay of 8Li. It opens a wide range of possible searches for beyond standard model physics via studies of the inverse beta decay…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Fengyi Zhao , Yao Li , Chengdong Han , Qiang Fu , Xurong Chen

We report a laser-driven neutron source with high yield ($>10^8$/J) and high peak flux ($>10^{25}$/cm$^2$/s) derived from high-temperature deuteron-deuteron fusion reactions. The neutron yield and the fusion temperature ($\sim 200$ keV) in…

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