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Many key problems in machine learning and data science are routinely modeled as optimization problems and solved via optimization algorithms. With the increase of the volume of data and the size and complexity of the statistical models used…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-28 Filip Hanzely

Optimization of decision problems in stochastic environments is usually concerned with maximizing the probability of achieving the goal and minimizing the expected episode length. For interacting agents in time-critical applications,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Balint Takacs , Istvan Szita , Andras Lorincz

A large number of optimization algorithms have been developed by researchers to solve a variety of complex problems in operations management area. We present a novel optimization algorithm belonging to the class of swarm intelligence…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Ilario De Vincenzo , Ilaria Giannoccaro , Giuseppe Carbone

A multi-decade exploration into the theoretical foundations of artificial and natural general intelligence, which has been expressed in a series of books and papers and used to guide a series of practical and research-prototype software…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Ben Goertzel

We propose a novel gradient-based online optimization framework for solving stochastic programming problems that frequently arise in the context of cyber-physical and robotic systems. Our problem formulation accommodates constraints that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hao Ma , Melanie Zeilinger , Michael Muehlebach

Over the past two decades, Yuri Gurevich and his colleagues have formulated axiomatic foundations for the notion of algorithm, be it classical, interactive, or parallel, and formalized them in the new generic framework of abstract state…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Nachum Dershowitz

This article presents a theoretical investigation of computation beyond the Turing barrier from emergent behavior in distributed systems. In particular, we present an algorithmic network that is a mathematical model of a networked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Felipe S. Abrahão , Ítala M. Loffredo D'Ottaviano , Klaus Wehmuth , Francisco Antônio Dória , Artur Ziviani

We apply advanced methods of control theory to open quantum systems and we determine finite-time processes which are optimal with respect to thermodynamic performances. General properties and necessary conditions characterizing optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Alberto Carlini , Vittorio Giovannetti

Concepts of everyday use like energy, heat, and temperature have acquired a precise meaning after the development of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics provides the basis for understanding how heat and work are related and with the general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , J. M. G. Vilar

Based on information theory, we present a method to determine an optimal Markov approximation for modelling and prediction from time series data. The method finds a balance between minimal modelling errors by taking as much as possible…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Detlef Holstein , Holger Kantz

Existing theoretical universal algorithmic intelligence models are not practically realizable. More pragmatic approach to artificial general intelligence is based on cognitive architectures, which are, however, non-universal in sense that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-20 Alexey Potapov , Sergey Rodionov , Andrew Myasnikov , Galymzhan Begimov

We introduce a framework for calibrating machine learning models so that their predictions satisfy explicit, finite-sample statistical guarantees. Our calibration algorithms work with any underlying model and (unknown) data-generating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Stephen Bates , Emmanuel J. Candès , Michael I. Jordan , Lihua Lei

Evolutions of the trading landscape lead to the capability to exchange the same financial instrument on different venues. Because of liquidity issues, the trading firms split large orders across several trading destinations to optimize…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2010-07-28 Sophie Laruelle , Charles-Albert Lehalle , Gilles Pagès

We present a general framework for applying machine-learning algorithms to the verification of Markov decision processes (MDPs). The primary goal of these techniques is to improve performance by avoiding an exhaustive exploration of the…

We investigate the limitations of quantum computers for solving nonlinear dynamical systems. In particular, we tighten the worst-case bounds of the quantum Carleman linearisation (QCL) algorithm [Liu et al., PNAS 118, 2021] answering one of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Dylan Lewis , Stephan Eidenbenz , Balasubramanya Nadiga , Yiğit Subaşı

Bilevel optimization and bilevel minimax optimization have recently emerged as unifying frameworks for a range of machine-learning tasks, including hyperparameter optimization and reinforcement learning. The existing literature focuses on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Xuelin Zhang , Peipei Yuan

Algorithms have been fundamental to recent global technological advances and, in particular, they have been the cornerstone of technical advances in one field rapidly being applied to another. We argue that algorithms possess fundamentally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Petar Veličković , Charles Blundell

We construct a large class of non-Markovian master equations that describe the dynamics of open quantum systems featuring strong memory effects, which relies on a quantum generalization of the concept of classical semi-Markov processes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Bassano Vacchini

This paper proposes a framework for computational modeling of artistic painting algorithms, inspired by human creative practices. Based on examples from expert artists and from the author's own experience, the paper argues that creative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Aaron Hertzmann

A general condition determining the optimal performance of a complex system has not yet been found and the possibility of its existence is unknown. To contribute in this direction, an optimization algorithm as a complex system is presented.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh , Darryl Bond