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With the evolution of computer systems, the amount of sensitive data to be stored as well as the number of threats on these data grow up, making the data confidentiality increasingly important to computer users. Currently, with devices…

Intel SGX provisions shielded executions for security-sensitive computation, but lacks support for trusted system services (TSS), such as clock, network and filesystem. This makes \textit{enclaves} vulnerable to Iago…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Hongliang Liang , Mingyu Li , Qiong Zhang , Yue Yu , Lin Jiang , Yixiu Chen

With the rapid increase in cloud computing, concerns surrounding data privacy, security, and confidentiality also have been increased significantly. Not only cloud providers are susceptible to internal and external hacks, but also in some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 M. Sadegh Riazi , Kim Laine , Blake Pelton , Wei Dai

This paper presents C8s, a confidential computing architecture for Kubernetes that provides cryptographically rooted confidentiality, integrity, and verifiability guarantees for Kubernetes clusters from infrastructure operators. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Amean Asad , Patrick McClurg , João Andrade

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in circuit design tasks and have typically undergone multiple rounds of training. Both the trained models and their associated training data are considered confidential intellectual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Dong Ben , Hui Feng , Qian Wang

We aim to provide trusted time measurement mechanisms to applications and cloud infrastructure deployed in environments that could harbor potential adversaries, including the hardware infrastructure provider. Despite Trusted Execution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Gabriel P. Fernandez , Andrey Brito , Christof Fetzer

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are crucial devices for implementing automated control in various industrial control systems (ICS), such as smart power grids, water treatment systems, manufacturing, and transportation systems. Owing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Zhiang Li , Daisuke Mashima , Wen Shei Ong , Ertem Esiner , Zbigniew Kalbarczyk , Ee-Chien Chang

In the realm of mobile security, where OS-based protections have proven insufficient against robust attackers, Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) have emerged as a hardware-based security technology. Despite the industry's persistence in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Davide Bove

Enclaves have emerged as a particularly compelling primitive to implement trusted execution environments: strongly isolated sensitive user-mode processes in a largely untrusted software environment. While the threat models employed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Ilia Lebedev , Kyle Hogan , Jules Drean , David Kohlbrenner , Dayeol Lee , Krste Asanović , Dawn Song , Srinivas Devadas

Intel software guard extensions (SGX) aims to provide an isolated execution environment, known as an enclave, for a user-level process to maximize its confidentiality and integrity. In this paper, we study how uninitialized data inside a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Sangho Lee , Taesoo Kim

Publish/subscribe systems play a key role in enabling communication between numerous devices in distributed and large-scale architectures. While widely adopted, securing such systems often trades portability for additional integrity and…

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) and trusted execution environments (TEE) are two approaches to provide confidentiality during data processing. Each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses. In certain scenarios, computations can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Romain de Laage

Cloud workloads combine software components from different parties to process sensitive data. Each component has its own trust model - it must protect its assets from the rest of the system, yet share sensitive data with components it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Adrien Ghosn , Charly Castes , Neelu S. Kalani , Yuchen Qian , Marios Kogias , Edouard Bugnion

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning approach that has emerged as an effective way to address recent privacy concerns. However, FL introduces the need for additional security measures as FL alone is still subject to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Bruno Casella

Enclaves, such as those enabled by Intel SGX, offer a powerful hardware isolation primitive for application partitioning. To become universally usable on future commodity OSes, enclave designs should offer compatibility with existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Shweta Shinde , Jinhua Cui , Satyaki Sen , Pinghai Yuan , Prateek Saxena

Combining Federated Learning (FL) with a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) is a promising approach for realizing privacy-preserving FL, which has garnered significant academic attention in recent years. Implementing the TEE on the server…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Fumiyuki Kato , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

In recent years, edge computing (EC) has attracted great attention for its high-speed computing and low-latency characteristics. However, there are many challenges in the implementation of EC. Firstly, user's privacy has been raised as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Jiqing Chang , Jin Wang , Kejie Lu , Lingzhi Li , Fei Gu , Jianping Wang

Current implementations of differentially-private (DP) systems either lack support to track the global privacy budget consumed on a dataset, or fail to faithfully maintain the state continuity of this budget. We show that failure to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Jiankai Jin , Chitchanok Chuengsatiansup , Toby Murray , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Yuval Yarom , Olga Ohrimenko

Users can improve the security of remote communications by using Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) to protect against direct introspection and tampering of sensitive data. This can even be done with applications coded in high-level…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Hyun Bin Lee , Tushar M. Jois , Christopher W. Fletcher , Carl A. Gunter

Intel(R) Software Guard Extensions (Intel(R) SGX) is a promising technology to securely process information in otherwise untrusted environments. An important aspect of Intel SGX is the ability to perform remote attestation to assess the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Thomas Knauth , Michael Steiner , Somnath Chakrabarti , Li Lei , Cedric Xing , Mona Vij