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The recent demonstrations of viscous hydrodynamic electron flow in two-dimensional electron systems poses serious questions to the validity of existing transport theories, including the ballistic model, the collision-induced and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Kirill Kapralov , Dmitry Svintsov

We explore edge currents in heterostructures formed of a high-$T_c$ cuprate and a conventional $s$-wave superconductors. The resulting $d\pm is$ superconductor spontaneously breaks time reversal symmetry and, remarkably, exhibits large edge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Vedangi Pathak , Oguzhan Can , Nirek Brahmbhatt , Marcel Franz

Temporal evolution of the inhomogeneous energy density driven instability (IEDDI) is examined in presence of a nonuniform transverse dc electric field in collisional magnetized plasma cylinder. Using experimentally known parameters relevant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suresh C. Sharma , Satoshi Hamaguchi

We use exact orbit integration to investigate particle acceleration in a Gauss field proxy of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Regions where the electric current exceeds a critical threshold are declared to be `dissipative' and endowed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaspar Arzner , Loukas Vlahos , Bernard Knaepen , Nicolas Denewet

We develop an exactly solvable classical kinetic model of transport in Dirac materials accounting for strong electron-electron (e-e) and electron-hole (e-h) collisions. We use this model to track the evolution of graphene conductivity and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Dmitry Svintsov

Recent extension of the topological ideas to continuous systems with broken time-reversal symmetry, such as magnetized plasmas, provides new insights into the nature of scattering-free topologically-protected surface plasma waves (TSPWs).…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Roopendra Singh Rajawat , V. Khudik , G. Shvets

It is commonly assumed that photocurrent in two-dimensional systems with centrosymmetric lattice is generated at structural inhomogenities, such as p-n junctions. Here, we study an alternative mechanism of photocurrent generation associated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Vladimir Silkin , Dmitry Svintsov

Within the Dirac model for the electronic excitations of graphene, we calculate the full polarization tensor with finite mass and chemical potential. It has, besides the (00)-component, a second form factor, which must be accounted for. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 M. Bordag , I. G. Pirozhenko

We study plasmonic excitations in the limit of few electrons, in one-atom thick sodium chains, and characterize them based on collectivity. We also compare the excitations to classical localised plasmon modes and find for the longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Jamie M. Fitzgerald , Sam Azadi , Vincenzo Giannini

Spin effects in a normal two-dimensional (2D) electron gas in lateral contact with a 2D region with spin-orbit interaction are studied. The peculiarity of this system is the presence of spin-dependent scattering of electrons from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov , Yurii Ya. Tkach

Partially gated two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) represent the basic building block of prospective optoelectronic devices, including electromagnetic detectors and sources. At the same time, the electrodynamic properties of such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ilia Moiseenko , Egor Nikulin , Dmitry Svintsov

Schr\"odinger equation for an electron confined to a two-dimensional strip is considered in the presence of homogeneous orthogonal magnetic field. Since the system has edges, the eigenvalue problem is supplied by the boundary conditions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Merab Eliashvili , George Tsitsishvili

We present a new mechanism for dissipationless persistent charge current. Two dimensional topological insulators hold dissipationless spin currents in their edges so that, for a given spin orientation, a net charge current flows which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Soriano , J. Fernández-Rossier

$1T$-TiSe$_2$ is believed to posses a soft electronic mode, i.e., plasmon or exciton, that might be responsible for the exciton condensation and charge-density-wave (CDW) transition. Here, we explore collective electronic excitations in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Zahra Torbatian , Dino Novko

We report the results of 1D particle-in-cell simulations of ultrarelativistic shock waves in proton-electron-positron plasmas. We consider magnetized shock waves, in which the upstream medium carries a large scale magnetic field, directed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elena Amato , Jonathan Arons

We study the optical properties of double-layer graphene for linearly polarized evanescent modes and discuss the in-phase and out-of-phase plasmon modes for both, longitudinal and transverse polarization. We find a energy for which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 T. Stauber , G. Gómez-Santos

The 1T-phase layered PtX2 chalcogenides has attracted widespread interest due to its thickness dependent metal-semiconductor transition driven by strong interlayer coupling. While the ground state properties of this paradigmatic material…

Self-oscillators are intriguing due to their ability to sustain periodic motion without periodic stimulus. They remain rare as achieving such behavior requires a balance of energy input, dissipation and non-linear feedback mechanism. Here,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Riccardo Zinelli , Zijia Wu , Christian A. Nijhuis , Qianqi Lin

We investigate the conditions for triggering the plasmoid instability in a dynamically forming current sheet in the resistive magnetohydrodynamic framework, using a pseudo-spectral code applied to the Orszag-Tang vortex at Lundquist number…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Hubert Baty

Self-consistent field theory is used to obtain the non-local plasmon dispersion relation of monolayer graphene which is Coulomb-coupled to a thick conductor. We calculate numerically the undamped plasmon excitation spectrum for arbitrary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , N. J. M. Horing
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