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We present numerical studies of 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in a strongly magnetized medium in the extremely relativistic limit, in which the inertia of the charge carriers can be neglected. We have focused on strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jungyeon Cho

Three-dimensional (3D) turbulence has both energy and helicity as inviscid constants of motion. In contrast to two-dimensional (2D) turbulence, where a second inviscid invariant--the enstrophy--blocks the energy cascade to small scales, in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiaoning Chen , Shiyi Chen , Gregory L. Eyink

We show that an infinite number of non-unitary minimal models may describe two dimensional turbulent magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), both in the presence and absence of the Alf'ven effect. We argue that the existence of a critical dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. R. Rahimitabar , S. Rouhani

Numerical simulations of dispersive turbulence in magnetized plasmas based on the Hall-MHD description are presented, assuming spatial variations along a unique direction making a prescribed angle with the ambient magnetic field. Main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Laveder , L. Marradi , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

Non-helical hydromagnetic turbulence with an externally imposed magnetic field is investigated using direct numerical simulations. It is shown that the imposed magnetic field lowers the spectral magnetic energy in the inertial range. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nils Erland L. Haugen , Axel Brandenburg

To understand magnetic diffusion, momentum transport, and mixing in the interior of the sun, we consider an idealized model of the tachocline, namely magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence on a $\beta$ plane subject to a large scale shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

We report the first attempt to mode decomposition of the velocity field using wavelet transforms in the application to the magnetized turbulence analysis. We compare results of the separation with respect to the global and local mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Grzegorz Kowal , Alex Lazarian

The nature of solar wind turbulence at large scale is rather well understood in the theoretical framework of magnetohydrodynamics. The situation is quite different at sub-proton scales where the magnetic energy spectrum measured by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Vincent David , Sebastien Galtier

It is shown that the use of a high power $\alpha$ of the Laplacian in the dissipative term of hydrodynamical equations leads asymptotically to truncated inviscid \textit{conservative} dynamics with a finite range of spatial Fourier modes.…

Experiments and numerical simulations show that the energy spectrum of the magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the quasi-static limit deviates from Kolmogorov's $k^{-5/3}$ spectrum as the external magnetic field, or equivalently the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Mahendra K. Verma

The nonlinear dynamics of a bundle of magnetic flux ropes driven by stationary fluid motions at their endpoints is studied, by performing numerical simulations of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. The development of MHD turbulence is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel O. Gomez , William H. Matthaeus

The Saffman helicity invariant of Hosking and Schekochihin (2021, PRX 11, 041005), which we here call the Hosking integral, has emerged as an important quantity that may govern the decay properties of magnetically dominated nonhelical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Hongzhe Zhou , Ramkishor Sharma , Axel Brandenburg

We consider the problem of incompressible, forced, nonhelical, homogeneous, isotropic MHD turbulence with no mean magnetic field. This problem is essentially different from the case with externally imposed uniform mean field. There is no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , S. F. Taylor , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

The modeling of turbulence, whether it be numerical or analytical, is a difficult challenge. Turbulence is amenable to analysis with linear theory if it is subject to rapid distortions, i.e., motions occurring on a time scale that is short…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bryan M. Johnson

In the presence of magnetic helicity, inverse transfer from small to large scales is well known in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and has applications in astrophysics, cosmology, and fusion plasmas. Using high resolution direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Axel Brandenburg , Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze

Magnetic fields generated in the early Universe undergo turbulent decay during the radiation-dominated era. The decay is governed by a decay exponent and a decay time. It has been argued that the latter is prolonged by magnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 A. Brandenburg , A. Neronov , F. Vazza

MHD Turbulence is common in many space physics and astrophysics environments. We first discuss the properties of incompressible MHD turbulence. A well-conductive fluid amplifies initial magnetic fields in a process called small-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrey Beresnyak , Alex Lazarian

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is invoked to address turbulent fluctuations in a variety of astrophysical systems. MHD turbulence in nature is often anisotropic and imbalanced, in that Alfvenic fluctuations moving in opposite directions along…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Jean C Perez , Stanislav Boldyrev

Under the basic assumption that the observed turbulent motions in molecular clouds are Alfvenic waves or turbulence, we emphasize that the Doppler broadening of molecular line profiles directly measures the velocity amplitudes of the waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Taoling Xie

We derive a weak turbulence formalism for incompressible MHD. Three-wave interactions lead to a system of kinetic equations for the spectral densities of energy and helicity. We find energy spectra solution of the kinetic equations. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Galtier , S. V. Nazarenko , A. C. Newell , A. Pouquet