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In conventional PKI, CAs are assumed to be fully trusted. However, in practice, CAs' absolute responsibility for providing trustworthiness caused major security and privacy issues. To prevent such issues, Google introduced the concept of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Murat Yasin Kubilay , Mehmet Sabir Kiraz , Haci Ali Mantar

Quantum computers create new security risks for today's encryption systems. This paper presents an improved version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) that uses quantum technology to strengthen protection. Our approach offers two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Albert Nieto-Morales , Arit Kumar Bishwas , Joel Jacob Varghese

Based on quantum encryption, we present a new idea for quantum public-key cryptography (QPKC) and construct a whole theoretical framework of a QPKC system. We show that the quantum-mechanical nature renders it feasible and reasonable to use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen , Su-Juan Qin , Fu-Chen Zhu

Ensuring ciphertext indistinguishability is fundamental to cryptographic security, but empirically validating this property in real implementations and hybrid settings presents practical challenges. The transition to post-quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Simon Calderon , Niklas Johansson , Onur Günlü

Public key infrastructures (PKIs) are one of the main building blocks for securing communications over the Internet. Currently, PKIs are under the control of centralized authorities, which is problematic as evidenced by numerous incidents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Christos Patsonakis , Katerina Samari , Aggelos Kiayias , Mema Roussopoulos

A key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) that takes as input an arbitrary string, i.e., a tag, is known as tag-KEM, while a scheme that combines signature and encryption is called signcryption. In this paper, we present a code-based signcryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Jean Belo Klamti , M. Anwar Hasan

This study aims to enhance the bidirectional authentication capability of ML-KEM (Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism) by proposing the post-quantum cryptography-based (PQC-based) bidirectional authentication key exchange…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Abel C. H. Chen , James W. H. Tung , Austin B. Y. Lin , Chin-Ling Chen , Ching-Chun Chang , Chin-Chen Chang

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is currently being discussed as a technology to safeguard communication in a future where quantum computers compromise traditional public-key cryptosystems. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive security…

Post-quantum cryptography has gained attention due to the need for secure cryptographic systems in the face of quantum computing. Code-based and lattice-based cryptography are two prominent approaches, both heavily studied within the NIST…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Anna-Lena Horlemann , Karan Khathuria , Marc Newman , Amin Sakzad , Carlos Vela Cabello

The transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) presents significant challenges for certificate-based identity management in industrial environments, where secure onboarding of devices relies on long-lived and interoperable credentials.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Nino Ricchizzi , Christian Schwinne , Jan Pelzl

This article bridges the gap between two topics used in sharing an encryption key: (i) Key Consolidation, i.e., extracting two identical strings of bits from two information sources with similarities (common randomness). (ii) Quantum-safe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Amir K. Khandani

We revisit the problem of entity authentication in decentralized end-to-end encrypted email and secure messaging to propose a practical and self-sustaining cryptographic solution based on password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE). This not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Itzel Vazquez Sandoval , Arash Atashpendar , Gabriele Lenzini

Security has become a significant concern with the increased popularity of cloud storage services. It comes with the vulnerability of being accessed by third parties. Security is one of the major hurdles in the cloud server for the user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Mazharul Islam

NTRU cryptosystem has allowed designing a range of cryptographic schemes due to its flexibility and efficiency. Although NTRU cryptosystem was introduced nearly two decades ago, it has not yet received any attention like designing a secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Maheswara Rao Valluri

Currently, an increasing number of users and enterprises are storing their data in the cloud but do not fully trust cloud providers with their data in plaintext form. To address this concern, they encrypt their data before uploading it to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhaokang Ke , Haoyu Gong , David H. C. Du

Quantum computer is no longer a hypothetical idea. It is the worlds most important technology and there is a race among countries to get supremacy in quantum technology. Its the technology that will reduce the computing time from years to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Manish Kumar

Lattice based encryption schemes and linear code based encryption schemes have received extensive attention in recent years since they have been considered as post-quantum candidate encryption schemes. Though LLL reduction algorithm has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Yongge Wang

This article presets a review of the achievements rapidly developing field of cryptography - public-key cryptography based on the lattice theory. Paper contains the necessary basic concepts and the major problems of the lattice theory, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-09-14 V. S. Usatyuk

Quantum key distribution (QKD) can provide information theoretically secure key exchange even in the era of quantum computer. However, QKD requires the classical channel to be authenticated, and the current method is pre-sharing symmetric…

With the many benefits of cloud computing, an entity may want to outsource its data and their related analytics tasks to a cloud. When data are sensitive, it is in the interest of the entity to outsource encrypted data to the cloud;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Bharath K. Samanthula , Wei Jiang , Elisa Bertino