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As dataset sizes increase, data analysis tasks in high performance computing (HPC) are increasingly dependent on sophisticated dataflows and out-of-core methods for efficient system utilization. In addition, as HPC systems grow, memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 George K. Thiruvathukal , Cameron Christensen , Xiaoyong Jin , François Tessier , Venkatram Vishwanath

High Performance Computing (HPC) has evolved over the past decades into increasingly complex and powerful systems. Current HPC systems consume several MWs of power, enough to power small towns, and are in fact soon approaching the limits of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

Power consumption is a critical consideration in high performance computing systems and it is becoming the limiting factor to build and operate Petascale and Exascale systems. When studying the power consumption of existing systems running…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Radim Vavřík , Antoni Portero , Štěpán Kuchař , Martin Golasowski , Simone Libutti , Giuseppe Massari , William Fornaciari , Vít Vondrák

Using large-scale multicore systems to get the maximum performance and energy efficiency with manageable programmability is a major challenge. The partitioned global address space (PGAS) programming model enhances programmability by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Jérémie Lagravière , Johannes Langguth , Mohammed Sourouri , Phuong H. Ha , Xing Cai

Energy is now a first-class design constraint along with performance in all computing settings. Energy predictive modelling based on performance monitoring counts (PMCs) is the leading method used for prediction of energy consumption during…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Arsalan Shahid , Muhammad Fahad , Ravi Reddy Manumachu , Alexey Lastovetsky

Production high-performance computing systems continue to grow in complexity and size. As applications struggle to make use of increasingly heterogeneous compute nodes, maintaining high efficiency (performance per watt) for the whole…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Eric Rutten , Sophie Cerf , Raphaël Bleuse , Valentin Reis , Swann Perarnau

Driven by artificial intelligence, data science, and high-resolution simulations, I/O workloads and hardware on high-performance computing (HPC) systems have become increasingly complex. This complexity can lead to large I/O overheads and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Hammad Ather , Jean Luca Bez , Chen Wang , Hank Childs , Allen D. Malony , Suren Byna

Edge computing has emerged as a pivotal technology, offering significant advantages such as low latency, enhanced data security, and reduced reliance on centralized cloud infrastructure. These benefits are crucial for applications requiring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Tomasz Szydlo , Viacheslav Horbanov , Devki Nandan Jha , Shashikant Ilager , Aleksander Slominski , Rajiv Ranjan

We present a kernel-level infrastructure that allows system-wide detection of malicious applications attempting to exploit cache-based side-channel attacks to break the process confinement enforced by standard operating systems. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Stefano Carnà , Serena Ferracci , Francesco Quaglia , Alessandro Pellegrini

Energy efficiency is a growing concern for modern computing, especially for HPC due to operational costs and the environmental impact. We propose a methodology to find energy-optimal frequency and number of active cores to run single-node…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Vitor R. G. Silva , Alex Furtunato , Kyriakos Georgiou , Kerstin Eder , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

Modern High Performance Computing (HPC) systems are complex machines, with major impacts on economy and society. Along with their computational capability, their energy consumption is also steadily raising, representing a critical issue…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Francesco Antici , Andrea Borghesi , Zeynep Kiziltan

High-performance computing (HPC) and supercomputing are critical in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and deployment. The extensive use of supercomputers for training complex AI models, which can take from days to months,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Luis G. León-Vega , Niccolò Tosato , Stefano Cozzini

Traditionally, high energy physics (HEP) experiments have relied on x86 CPUs for the majority of their significant computing needs. As the field looks ahead to the next generation of experiments such as DUNE and the High-Luminosity LHC, the…

Throughput-oriented computing via co-running multiple applications in the same machine has been widely adopted to achieve high hardware utilization and energy saving on modern supercomputers and data centers. However, efficiently co-running…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Hao Xu , Shuang Song , Ze Mao

The demand in computing power has never stopped growing over the years. Today, the performance of the most powerful systems exceeds the exascale and the number of petascale systems continues to grow. Unfortunately, this growth also goes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Abdessalam Benhari , Denis Trystram , Fanny Dufossé , Yves Denneulin , Frédéric Desprez

Profiling techniques are used extensively at different parts of the computing stack to achieve many goals. One major goal is to make a piece of software execute more efficiently on a specific hardware platform, where efficiency spans…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Chris Quackenbush , Mohamed Zahran

The shift towards high-bandwidth networks driven by AI workloads in data centers and HPC clusters has unintentionally aggravated network latency, adversely affecting the performance of communication-intensive HPC applications. As…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Siyuan Shen , Langwen Huang , Marcin Chrapek , Timo Schneider , Jai Dayal , Manisha Gajbe , Robert Wisniewski , Torsten Hoefler

Accurately estimate performance of currently available processors is becoming a key activity, particularly in HENP environment, where high computing power is crucial. This document describes the methods and programs, opensource or freeware,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Esposito , P. Mastroserio , G. Tortone , F. M. Taurino

Power consumption is a major obstacle for High Performance Computing (HPC) systems in their quest towards the holy grail of ExaFLOP performance. Significant advances in power efficiency have to be made before this goal can be attained and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Alina Sîrbu , Ozalp Babaoglu

High Performance Computing (HPC) applications are essential for scientists and engineers to create and understand models and their properties. These professionals depend on the execution of large sets of computational jobs that explore…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Bruno Silva , Marco A. S. Netto , Renato L. F. Cunha