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Mesoscale convective systems MCSs play a central role in tropical rainfall and are closely linked to extreme precipitation and large scale variability. However, a quantitative understanding of their environmental controls remains…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Huaiping Wang , Qiu Yang

The Antarctic winter atmosphere minimal temperature and pressure series reveal that $CO_2$ phase shift (deposition) is possible in some extreme cases, even leading to possible $CO_2$ snow phenomenon at Vostok Antarctic station and in other…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 V. M. Vashchenko , Ye. A. Loza

Supercritical carbon dioxide is of interest in a wide range of engineering problems, including carbon capture, utilization, and storage as well as advanced cycles for power generation. Non-ideal variations in physical properties of…

Cool astrophysical objects, such as (exo)planets, brown dwarfs, or asymptotic giant branch stars, can be strongly affected by condensation. Condensation does not only directly affect the chemical composition of the gas phase by removing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Daniel Kitzmann , Joachim W. Stock , A. Beate C. Patzer

Ozone depletion events are recurring phenomena in both polar regions, characterized by significant interannual variability. In this study, the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) Global Deterministic Prediction System is used to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 J. de Grandpre , I. Ivanova , Y. J. Rochon , C. Jouan , P. A. Vaillancourt

Geological carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), where CO$_2$ is stored in subsurface formations, is a promising and scalable approach for reducing global emissions. However, if done incorrectly, it may lead to earthquakes and leakage of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Anthony Corso , Yizheng Wang , Markus Zechner , Jef Caers , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Carbonates have repeatedly been discussed as possible carriers of stardust emission bands. However, the band assignments proposed so far were mainly based on room temperature powder transmission spectra of the respective minerals. Since…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Th. Posch , A. Baier , H. Mutschke , Th. Henning

Antarctic meltwater is expected to increase throughout the coming centuries and impact sea level, ocean circulation, and the coupled climate evolution. This motivates interest in understanding the ocean response to Antarctic freshwater…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Rory Basinski-Ferris , Laure Zanna , Ian Eisenman

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is essential in understanding the properties of 5d transition metal compounds, whose SOC value is large and almost comparable to other key parameters. Over the past few years, there have been numerous studies on…

As the number of detected rocky extrasolar planets increases, the question of whether their surfaces could be habitable is becoming more pertinent. On Earth, the long-term carbonate silicate cycle is able to regulate surface temperatures…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Amanda Kruijver , Dennis Höning , Wim van Westrenen

With climate change, we are expecting more frequent extreme weather events in many regions worldwide. These events can trigger disruptive, deadly natural hazards, which catch the attention of the media and raise awareness in citizens and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Marco Loche , Gianvito Scaringi

A striking correlation has recently been observed between global cloud cover and the flux of incident cosmic rays. The effect of natural variations in the cosmic ray flux is large, causing estimated changes in the Earth's energy radiation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jasper Kirkby

The detection of CO2 on the Jovian satellite Europa by Galileo NIMS and recent mapping of the leading side by JWST has revealed that it is most concentrated in geologically young terrains, and its v3 asymmetric stretch appears as a spectral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Ashma Pandya , Swaroop Chandra , Michael E. Brown

The climate system's nonlinear dynamics is influenced by various external forcings and internal feedbacks that can give rise to regional and even global tipping points that may lead to significant and potentially irreversible changes.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Erik Chavez , Jan Rombouts , Michael Ghil

Stacking fault energy dictates phase stability and deformation behavior in Co alloys and WC-Co cemented carbides, yet a quantitative assessment of alloying effects at finite temperatures remains poorly established. By integrating…

Indoor air quality in schools and classrooms is paramount for the health and well-being of pupils and staff. CO2 monitors offer a cost-effective way to assess and manage ventilation provision. However, often only a single point measurement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Carolanne V. M. Vouriot , Maarten van Reeuwijk , Henry C. Burridge

Among the most puzzling questions in climate change is that of solar-climate variability, which has attracted the attention of scientists for more than two centuries. Until recently, even the existence of solar-climate variability has been…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Jasper Kirkby

Deep elemental composition is a challenging measurement to achieve in the giant planets of the solar system. Yet, knowledge of the deep composition offers important insights in the internal structure of these planets, their evolutionary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Thibault Cavalié , Jonathan Lunine , Olivier Mousis , Ricardo Hueso

The potential habitability of an exoplanet is traditionally assessed by determining if its orbit falls within the circumstellar `habitable zone' of its star, defined as the distance at which water could be liquid on the surface of a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Andrew J. Rushby , Martin Johnson , Benjamin J. W. Mills , Andrew J. Watson , Mark W. Claire

Owing to their wavelengths dependent absorption and scattering properties, clouds have a strong impact on the climate of planetary atmospheres. Especially, the potential greenhouse effect of CO2 ice clouds in the atmospheres of terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Kitzmann , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer