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相关论文: A multi-diagnostic spectral analysis of penumbral …

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Sunspot atmospheres are highly inhomogeneous hosting both quasi-stable and transient features, such as `umbral micro-jets' and dark fibril-like events. We seek to understand the morphological properties and formation mechanisms of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 C. J. Nelson , V. M. J. Henriques , M. Mathioudakis , F. P. Keenan

We present simultaneous photospheric and chromospheric observations of the trailing sunspot in NOAA 10904, obtained with the Swedish Solar Telescope (SST) La Palma, Canary Islands. Time series of high resolution \ion{Ca}{ii}\,$H$ images…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. Bharti , J. Hirzberger , S. K. Solanki

Moving magnetic features (MMFs) are small-size magnetic elements that are seen to stream out from sunspots, generally during their decay phase. Several observational results presented in the literature suggest them to be closely related to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Criscuoli , D. Del Moro , F. Giannattasio , B. Viticchié , F. Giorgi , I. Ermolli , F. Zuccarello , F. Berrilli

Using high-resolution transition region (TR) observations taken by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) mission, Tian et al. (2014b) revealed numerous short-lived subarcsecond bright dots (BDs) above sunspots (mostly located in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Na Deng , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Hui Tian , Lucia Kleint , Chang Liu , Yan Xu , Haimin Wang

High-resolution observations of dynamic phenomena give insight into properties and processes that govern the low solar atmosphere. We present the analysis of jet-like phenomena emanating from a penumbral foot-point in active region (AR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Llŷr Dafydd Humphries , Erwin Verwichte , David Kuridze , Huw Morgan

Context. The bright heads of penumbral filaments, penumbral grains (PGs), are manifestations of hot plasma flows rising to the surface. They are observed to move horizontally toward the sunspot umbra or away from it. Recent analyses of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Michal Sobotka , Markus Schmassmann

We used spectropolarimetric observations of a sunspot in active region NOAA 11809 in the Ca ii line at 854.2 nm taken with the SpectroPolarimeter for Optical and Infrared Regions (SPINOR) at the Dunn Solar Telescope to infer thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Debi Prasad Choudhary , Christian Beck

Broad-band images of the solar chromosphere in the Ca II H&K line cores around active regions are covered with fine bright elongated structures called bright fibrils. The mechanisms that form these structures and cause them to appear bright…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Sepideh Kianfar , Jorrit Leenaarts , Sanja Danilovic , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Carlos José Díaz Baso

We investigate the thermal and kinematic configuration of a sunspot penumbra using very high spectral and spatial resolution intensity profiles of the non-magnetic Fe I 557.6 nm line. The dataset was acquired with the 2D solar spectrometer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Bellot Rubio , R. Schlichenmaier , A. Tritschler

$Context$. The thermal structure of the penumbra below its visible surface (i.e., $\tau_5 \ge 1$) has important implications for our present understanding of sunspots and their penumbrae: their brightness and energy transport, mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 J. M. Borrero , M. Franz , R. Schlichenmaier , M. Collados , A. Asensio Ramos

Understanding the formation and properties of relativistic jets from accreting compact objects has far-reaching implications in astrophysics. Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) - a class of neutron stars transitioning between radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-28 K. I. I. Koljonen , M. Linares , J. C. A. Miller-Jones

Fibrillar structures are ubiquitous in the solar chromosphere and their potential for mediating the mass and energy transport in the solar atmosphere is undeniable. An accurate determination of their properties requires the use of advanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Matheus Kriginsky , Ramon Oliver

High-resolution observations of horizontal motions in the penumbra are needed to complement the concept of penumbrae obtained from spectropolarimetry. Time series of intensity images of a large sunspot in AR 10634 acquired with the Swedish…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Michal Sobotka , Klaus G. Puschmann

Context: Solar pores are small sunspots lacking a penumbra that have a prevailing vertical magnetic field component. They can include light bridges at places with locally reduced magnetic field. Like sunspots, they exhibit a wide range of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Sobotka , M. Švanda , J. Jurčák , P. Heinzel , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

Recurrent chromospheric fan-shaped jets highlight the highly dynamic nature of the solar atmosphere. They have been named as ''light walls'' or ''peacock jets'' in high-resolution observations. In this study, we examined the underlying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Annu Bura , Tanmoy Samanta , Avijeet Prasad , Ronald L. Moore , Alphonse C. Sterling , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Arun Surya

The sunspot umbra harbors the coolest plasma on the solar surface due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. The routinely used atomic lines to observe the photosphere have weak signals in the umbra and are often swamped by molecular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 H. N. Smitha , J. S. Castellanos Durán , S. K. Solanki , S. K. Tiwari

We present the results of multi wavelength, co-spatial and near co-temporal observations of jets above a sunspot light bridge. The data were obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board Hinode, the Interface Region Spectrograph…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Lokesh Bharti

We investigate the spatial distribution of magnetic polarities in the penumbra of a spot observed very close to disk center. High-spatial resolution, high-cadence magnetograms taken with the Narrowband Filter Imager aboard Hinode are used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sainz Dalda , L. R. Bellot Rubio

We have carried out a comprehensive study of the temperature structure of plasmoids, which successively occurred in recurrent active region jets. The multithermal plasmoids were seen to be travelling along the multi-threaded spire as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Sargam M. Mulay , Durgesh Tripathi , Helen Mason , Giulio Del Zanna , Vasilis Archontis

While unbiased surveys observable from ground-based telescopes have previously been obtained towards several high mass protostars, very little exists on low mass protostars. To fill up this gap, we carried out a complete spectral survey of…