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We perform hydrodynamical simulations of neutron-star mergers for a large sample of temperature-dependent, nuclear equations of state, and determine the threshold mass above which the merger remnant promptly collapses to form a black hole.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Bauswein , T. W. Baumgarte , H. -T. Janka

Motivated by the recent detection of the gravitational wave signal emitted by a binary neutron star merger, we analyse the possible impact of dark matter on such signals. We show that dark matter cores in merging neutron stars may yield an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 John Ellis , Andi Hektor , Gert Hütsi , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Ville Vaskonen

This paper presents direct evidence for hierarchical galaxy assembly out to redshifts z ~ 3. We identify major mergers using the model-independent CAS (concentration, asymmetry, clumpiness) physical morphological system on galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher J. Conselice , Matthew A. Bershady , Mark Dickinson , Casey Papovich

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

Axions or more generally axion-like particles (ALPs) are pseudo-scalar particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) and considered as highly viable candidates for dark matter (DM) in the universe. If…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Ahmed Ayad , Geoff Beck

Axion-like particles (ALP) are promising candidates to comprise all the dark matter in the universe. We investigate the ALP couplings to photons and electrons via astrophysical measurements through the search for very-high-energy gamma rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Victor P. Goncalves , Emmanuel Moulin , Igor Reis , Aion Viana

We present a new mechanism for producing the correct relic abundance of dark photon dark matter over a wide range of its mass, extending down to $10^{-20}\,\mathrm{eV}$. The dark matter abundance is initially stored in an axion which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Prateek Agrawal , Naoya Kitajima , Matthew Reece , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

A major fraction of the mass content of the universe is composed of dark matter (DM), i.e. particles not interacting significantly with electromagnetic radiation, with ordinary matter or self-interacting (cold dark matter). The axion is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Woohyun Chung

Opportunities for searches for axion-like particles (ALPs) coupling to photons in $\mathrm{e}^+\mathrm{e}^-$ collisions at the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) and International Linear Collider (ILC) are investigated. We perform a study of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Patricia Rebello Teles , David d'Enterria , Victor P. Gonçalves , Daniel E. Martins

We use N-body simulations and observationally-normalized relations between dark matter halo mass, stellar mass, and cold gas mass to derive robust, arguably inevitable expectations about the baryonic content of major mergers out to redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-14 Kyle R. Stewart , James S. Bullock , Risa H. Wechsler , Ariyeh H. Maller

A supersonic cloud-cloud collision produces a shock-compressed layer which leads to formation of high-mass stars via gravitational instability. We carried out a detailed analysis of the layer by using the numerical simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yasuo Fukui , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Takahiro Hayakawa , Kazufumi Torii

Galaxy clusters, employed by Zwicky to demonstrate the existence of dark matter, pose new stringent tests. If merging clusters demonstrate that dark matter is self-interacting with cross section $\sigma/m\sim 2$ cm$^2$/gr, MACHOs,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen

We consider scenario of merger of two stellar mass black holes surrounded by an accretion disk. Due to emission of gravitational waves, the mass of the central object decreases and accretion disk experiences perturbation. Calculations show…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-01 D. V. Bisikalo , A. G. Zhilkin , E. P. Kurbatov

The direct detection of dark matter on Earth depends crucially on its density and its velocity distribution on a milliparsec scale. Conventional N-body simulations are unable to access this scale, making the development of other approaches…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniele S. M. Fantin , Anne M. Green , Michael R. Merrifield

New simulations are presented which investigate the formation of smaller groups of galaxies in a CDM like universe. The simulations follow the evolution of dark matter and gas and are performed with an SPH code adapted for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Matthias Steinmetz

The search for dark matter (DM) is one of the most active and challenging areas of current research. Possible DM candidates are ultralight fields such as axions and weak interacting massive particles (WIMPs). Axions piled up in the center…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Fabrizio Tamburini , Ignazio Licata

Dark matter direct (and indirect) detection experiments usually can only determine a specific combination of a power of the coupling and the dark matter density. This is also true for axion haloscopes which are sensitive to the product…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Virgile Dandoy , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentina Montoya

When galaxy clusters collide, they generate shock fronts in the hot intracluster medium. Observations of these shocks can provide valuable information on the merger dynamics and physical conditions in the cluster plasma, and even help…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Maxim Markevitch

If the dark matter particles are axions, gravity can cause them to coalesce into axion stars, which are stable gravitationally bound systems of axions. In the previously known solutions for axion stars, gravity and the attractive force…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Eric Braaten , Abhishek Mohapatra , Hong Zhang

When galaxies collide, dynamical friction drives their central supermassive black holes close enought to each other such that gravitational radiation becomes the leading dissipative effect. Gravitational radiation takes away energy,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann