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Being able to reason in an environment with a large number of discrete actions is essential to bringing reinforcement learning to a larger class of problems. Recommender systems, industrial plants and language models are only some of the…

As deep learning applications continue to become more diverse, an interesting question arises: Can general problem solving arise from jointly learning several such diverse tasks? To approach this question, deep multi-task learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Elliot Meyerson , Risto Miikkulainen

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various domains. However, effective decision-making relies heavily on strong reasoning abilities. Reasoning is the foundation for…

Real-world planning problems often involve hundreds or even thousands of objects, straining the limits of modern planners. In this work, we address this challenge by learning to predict a small set of objects that, taken together, would be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Tom Silver , Rohan Chitnis , Aidan Curtis , Joshua Tenenbaum , Tomas Lozano-Perez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has achieved significant breakthroughs in various tasks. However, most DRL algorithms suffer a problem of generalizing the learned policy which makes the learning performance largely affected even by minor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Zhengyao Jiang , Shan Luo

We explore the feasibility of combining Graph Neural Network-based policy architectures with Deep Reinforcement Learning as an approach to problems in systems. This fits particularly well with operations on networks, which naturally take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Oliver Hope , Eiko Yoneki

Generalized planning studies the construction of solution strategies that generalize across families of planning problems sharing a common domain model, formally defined by a transition function $\gamma : S \times A \rightarrow S$.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Nitin Gupta , Vishal Pallagani , John A. Aydin , Biplav Srivastava

Supervised approaches for text summarisation suffer from the problem of mismatch between the target labels/scores of individual sentences and the evaluation score of the final summary. Reinforcement learning can solve this problem by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Diego Molla

Unlabeled motion planning involves assigning a set of robots to target locations while ensuring collision avoidance, aiming to minimize the total distance traveled. The problem forms an essential building block for multi-robot systems in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Shreyas Muthusamy , Damian Owerko , Charilaos I. Kanatsoulis , Saurav Agarwal , Alejandro Ribeiro

Agents trained via deep reinforcement learning (RL) routinely fail to generalize to unseen environments, even when these share the same underlying dynamics as the training levels. Understanding the generalization properties of RL is one of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Martin Bertran , Natalia Martinez , Mariano Phielipp , Guillermo Sapiro

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown impressive results in a variety of domains, learning directly from high-dimensional sensory streams. However, when neural networks are trained in a fixed environment, such as a single level in a…

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a class of deep generative models which aim to learn a target distribution in an unsupervised fashion. While they were successfully applied to many problems, training a GAN is a notoriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Karol Kurach , Mario Lucic , Xiaohua Zhai , Marcin Michalski , Sylvain Gelly

A long-standing goal in deep learning has been to characterize the learning behavior of black-box models in a more interpretable manner. For graph neural networks (GNNs), considerable advances have been made in formalizing what functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Chenxiao Yang , Qitian Wu , David Wipf , Ruoyu Sun , Junchi Yan

While recent progress has spawned very powerful machine learning systems, those agents remain extremely specialized and fail to transfer the knowledge they gain to similar yet unseen tasks. In this paper, we study a simple reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Remi Tachet , Philip Bachman , Harm van Seijen

Deep neural networks obtained by standard training have been constantly plagued by adversarial examples. Although adversarial training demonstrates its capability to defend against adversarial examples, unfortunately, it leads to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Hongjun Wang , Yisen Wang

Overparameterized deep networks that generalize well have been key to the dramatic success of deep learning in recent years. The reasons for their remarkable ability to generalize are not well understood yet. When class labels in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Simran Ketha , Venkatakrishnan Ramaswamy

Understanding the generalization behaviour of deep neural networks is a topic of recent interest that has driven the production of many studies, notably the development and evaluation of generalization "explainability" measures that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Jonathan Jaegerman , Khalil Damouni , Mahdi S. Hosseini , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

This paper presents new methods for analyzing and evaluating generalized plans that can solve broad classes of related planning problems. Although synthesis and learning of generalized plans has been a longstanding goal in AI, it remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Siddharth Srivastava

Despite their massive size, successful deep artificial neural networks can exhibit a remarkably small difference between training and test performance. Conventional wisdom attributes small generalization error either to properties of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Chiyuan Zhang , Samy Bengio , Moritz Hardt , Benjamin Recht , Oriol Vinyals

Recent years have witnessed significant progresses in deep Reinforcement Learning (RL). Empowered with large scale neural networks, carefully designed architectures, novel training algorithms and massively parallel computing devices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Chiyuan Zhang , Oriol Vinyals , Remi Munos , Samy Bengio