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Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved remarkable success in various fields, including computer vision and natural language processing. However, training an effective DNN model still poses challenges. This paper aims to propose a method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Hejie Ying , Mengmeng Song , Yaohong Tang , Shungen Xiao , Zimin Xiao

Deep learning's success has been attributed to the training of large, overparameterized models on massive amounts of data. As this trend continues, model training has become prohibitively costly, requiring access to powerful computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Ravi S Raju , Kyle Daruwalla , Mikko Lipasti

Throughout the scientific computing space, deep learning algorithms have shown excellent performance in a wide range of applications. As these deep neural networks (DNNs) continue to mature, the necessary compute required to train them has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 J. Alex Hurt , Anes Ouadou , Mariam Alshehri , Grant J. Scott

PipeDream is a Deep Neural Network(DNN) training system for GPUs that parallelizes computation by pipelining execution across multiple machines. Its pipeline parallel computing model avoids the slowdowns faced by data-parallel training when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Aaron Harlap , Deepak Narayanan , Amar Phanishayee , Vivek Seshadri , Nikhil Devanur , Greg Ganger , Phil Gibbons

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) can significantly accelerate the inference time of a neural network by replacing its expensive floating-point arithmetic with bitwise operations. Most existing solutions, however, do not fully optimize data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 L. Vorabbi , D. Maltoni , S. Santi

Deep neural networks have gained tremendous importance in many computer vision tasks. However, their power comes at the cost of large amounts of annotated data required for supervised training. In this work we review and compare different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Viktor Seib , Benjamin Lange , Stefan Wirtz

Over-parameterized deep neural networks have proven to be able to learn an arbitrary dataset with 100$\%$ training accuracy. Because of a risk of overfitting and computational cost issues, we cannot afford to increase the number of network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Bukweon Kim , Sung Min Lee , Jin Keun Seo

Accelerating the inference of a trained DNN is a well studied subject. In this paper we switch the focus to the training of DNNs. The training phase is compute intensive, demands complicated data communication, and contains multiple levels…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Yuanfang Li , Ardavan Pedram

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data, finding applications across diverse domains. However, as graph sizes and connectivity increase, standard GNN training methods face significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Eshed Gal , Moshe Eliasof , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Ivan I. Kyrchei , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

While the availability of large datasets is perceived to be a key requirement for training deep neural networks, it is possible to train such models with relatively little data. However, compensating for the absence of large datasets…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Mohammad Motamedi , Nikolay Sakharnykh , Tim Kaldewey

Deep generative models provide a powerful set of tools to understand real-world data. But as these models improve, they increase in size and complexity, so their computational cost in memory and execution time grows. Using binary weights in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Thomas Bird , Friso H. Kingma , David Barber

Large-batch SGD is important for scaling training of deep neural networks. However, without fine-tuning hyperparameter schedules, the generalization of the model may be hampered. We propose to use batch augmentation: replicating instances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Elad Hoffer , Tal Ben-Nun , Itay Hubara , Niv Giladi , Torsten Hoefler , Daniel Soudry

Graph neural network (GNN) has been demonstrated to be a powerful model in many domains for its effectiveness in learning over graphs. To scale GNN training for large graphs, a widely adopted approach is distributed training which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Haiyang Lin , Mingyu Yan , Xiaocheng Yang , Mo Zou , Wenming Li , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

Sequential recommender systems have recently achieved significant performance improvements with the exploitation of deep learning (DL) based methods. However, although various DL-based methods have been introduced, most of them only focus…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Joo-yeong Song , Bongwon Suh

Despite the notable success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in solving complex tasks, the training process still remains considerable challenges. A primary obstacle is the substantial time required for training, particularly as high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Viet Hoang Pham , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Scaling Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) requires significant computational resources in terms of GPU quantity and compute capacity. In practice, there usually exists a large number of heterogeneous GPU devices due to the rapid release cycle of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 WenZheng Zhang , Yang Hu , Jing Shi , Xiaoying Bai

Scaling up deep neural network capacity has been known as an effective approach to improving model quality for several different machine learning tasks. In many cases, increasing model capacity beyond the memory limit of a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Yanping Huang , Youlong Cheng , Ankur Bapna , Orhan Firat , Mia Xu Chen , Dehao Chen , HyoukJoong Lee , Jiquan Ngiam , Quoc V. Le , Yonghui Wu , Zhifeng Chen

Reinforcement learning (RL) workloads take a notoriously long time to train due to the large number of samples collected at run-time from simulators. Unfortunately, cluster scale-up approaches remain expensive, and commonly used CPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 James Gleeson , Daniel Snider , Yvonne Yang , Moshe Gabel , Eyal de Lara , Gennady Pekhimenko

GPUs have been favored for training deep learning models due to their highly parallelized architecture. As a result, most studies on training optimization focus on GPUs. There is often a trade-off, however, between cost and efficiency when…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) often rely on massive labelled data for training, which is inaccessible in many applications. Data augmentation (DA) tackles data scarcity by creating new labelled data from available ones. Different DA methods…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Binyan Hu , Yu Sun , A. K. Qin