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The growing interest in argument mining and computational argumentation brings with it a plethora of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) tasks and corresponding datasets. However, as with many other NLU tasks, the dominant language is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Orith Toledo-Ronen , Matan Orbach , Yonatan Bilu , Artem Spector , Noam Slonim

The resolution of ambiguous pronouns is a longstanding challenge in Natural Language Understanding. Recent studies have suggested gender bias among state-of-the-art coreference resolution systems. As an example, Google AI Language team…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Rakesh Chada

In this paper, we investigate the emotion recognition ability of the pre-training language model, namely BERT. By the nature of the framework of BERT, a two-sentence structure, we adapt BERT to continues dialogue emotion prediction tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yen-Hao Huang , Ssu-Rui Lee , Mau-Yun Ma , Yi-Hsin Chen , Ya-Wen Yu , Yi-Shin Chen

Pretrained transformer-based models such as BERT have demonstrated state-of-the-art predictive performance when adapted into a range of natural language processing tasks. An open problem is how to improve the faithfulness of explanations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 George Chrysostomou , Nikolaos Aletras

The Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) is currently one of the most important and state-of-the-art models for natural language. However, it has also been shown that for domain-specific tasks it is helpful to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Veronika Arefieva , Roman Egger

Recent works have demonstrated that multilingual BERT (mBERT) learns rich cross-lingual representations, that allow for transfer across languages. We study the word-level translation information embedded in mBERT and present two simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Hila Gonen , Shauli Ravfogel , Yanai Elazar , Yoav Goldberg

The robustness of Transformer-based Natural Language Inference encoders is frequently compromised as they tend to rely more on dataset biases than on the intended task-relevant features. Recent studies have attempted to mitigate this by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Jianxiang Zang , Hui Liu

Large pre-trained language models have been shown to encode large amounts of world and commonsense knowledge in their parameters, leading to substantial interest in methods for extracting that knowledge. In past work, knowledge was…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Adi Haviv , Jonathan Berant , Amir Globerson

Event extraction is a fundamental task for natural language processing. Finding the roles of event arguments like event participants is essential for event extraction. However, doing so for real-life event descriptions is challenging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Qian Li , Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Jia Wu , Yuanxing Ning , Lihong Wang , Philip S. Yu , Zheng Wang

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is the task of determining whether a sentence pair represents entailment, contradiction, or a neutral relationship. While NLI models perform well on many inference tasks, their ability to handle fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Tara Azin , Daniel Dumitrescu , Diana Inkpen , Raj Singh

Recent neural models for relation extraction with distant supervision alleviate the impact of irrelevant sentences in a bag by learning importance weights for the sentences. Efforts thus far have focused on improving extraction accuracy but…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Hamed Shahbazi , Xiaoli Z. Fern , Reza Ghaeini , Prasad Tadepalli

Despite the great success in Natural Language Processing (NLP) area, large pre-trained language models like BERT are not well-suited for resource-constrained or real-time applications owing to the large number of parameters and slow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Keli Xie , Siyuan Lu , Meiqi Wang , Zhongfeng Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have displayed an impressive ability to harness natural language to perform complex tasks. In this work, we explore whether we can leverage this learned ability to find and explain patterns in data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Chandan Singh , John X. Morris , Jyoti Aneja , Alexander M. Rush , Jianfeng Gao

[Context and motivation] Incompleteness in natural-language requirements is a challenging problem. [Question/problem] A common technique for detecting incompleteness in requirements is checking the requirements against external sources.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Dipeeka Luitel , Shabnam Hassani , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh

Single implementing, concatenating, adding or replacing of the representations has yielded significant improvements on many NLP tasks. Mainly in Relation Extraction where static, contextualized and others representations that are capable of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Jefferson A. Peña Torres , Raul Ernesto Gutierrez , Victor A. Bucheli , Fabio A. Gonzalez O

This paper presents a pipeline for mitigating gender bias in large language models (LLMs) used in medical literature by neutralizing gendered occupational pronouns. A dataset of 379,000 PubMed abstracts from 1965-1980 was processed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Elizabeth Schaefer , Kirk Roberts

Contextual language models (CLMs) have pushed the NLP benchmarks to a new height. It has become a new norm to utilize CLM provided word embeddings in downstream tasks such as text classification. However, unless addressed, CLMs are prone to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Navonil Majumder , Soujanya Poria

Effective speech emotional representations play a key role in Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) and Emotional Text-To-Speech (TTS) tasks. However, emotional speech samples are more difficult and expensive to acquire compared with Neutral…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Shijun Wang , Jón Guðnason , Damian Borth

An overwhelmingly large amount of knowledge in the materials domain is generated and stored as text published in peer-reviewed scientific literature. Recent developments in natural language processing, such as bidirectional encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Tanishq Gupta , Mohd Zaki , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Mausam

In English semantic similarity tasks, classic word embedding-based approaches explicitly model pairwise "interactions" between the word representations of a sentence pair. Transformer-based pretrained language models disregard this notion,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Yinan Zhang , Raphael Tang , Jimmy Lin