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To assess the effectiveness of any medical intervention, researchers must conduct a time-intensive and highly manual literature review. NLP systems can help to automate or assist in parts of this expensive process. In support of this goal,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Jay DeYoung , Iz Beltagy , Madeleine van Zuylen , Bailey Kuehl , Lucy Lu Wang

Text summarization is one of the most challenging and interesting problems in NLP. Although much attention has been paid to summarizing structured text like news reports or encyclopedia articles, summarizing conversations---an essential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Jiaao Chen , Diyi Yang

Brief Hospital Course (BHC) summaries are succinct summaries of an entire hospital encounter, embedded within discharge summaries, written by senior clinicians responsible for the overall care of a patient. Methods to automatically produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Thomas Searle , Zina Ibrahim , James Teo , Richard Dobson

Professional summaries are written with document-level information, such as the theme of the document, in mind. This is in contrast with most seq2seq decoders which simultaneously learn to focus on salient content, while deciding what to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Rahul Aralikatte , Shashi Narayan , Joshua Maynez , Sascha Rothe , Ryan McDonald

Accessing medical literature is difficult for laypeople as the content is written for specialists and contains medical jargon. Automated text simplification methods offer a potential means to address this issue. In this work, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Junru Lu , Jiazheng Li , Byron C. Wallace , Yulan He , Gabriele Pergola

Electronic health records (EHRs) store an extensive array of patient information, encompassing medical histories, diagnoses, treatments, and test outcomes. These records are crucial for enabling healthcare providers to make well-informed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yu-Neng Chuang , Ruixiang Tang , Xiaoqian Jiang , Xia Hu

Online information has increased tremendously in today's age of Internet. As a result, the need has arose to extract relevant content from the plethora of available information. Researchers are widely using automatic text summarization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Mohd Khizir Siddiqui , Amreen Ahmad , Om Pal , Tanvir Ahmad

Medical conversations between patients and medical professionals have implicit functional sections, such as "history taking", "summarization", "education", and "care plan." In this work, we are interested in learning to automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Mengqian Wang , Ilya Valmianski , Xavier Amatriain , Anitha Kannan

We present a novel summarization framework for reviews of products and services by selecting informative and concise text segments from the reviews. Our method consists of two major steps. First, we identify five frequently occurring…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Trung V. Nguyen , Alice H. Oh

Automatic text summarization (ATS) is an emerging technology to assist clinicians in providing continuous and coordinated care. This study presents an approach to summarize doctor-patient dialogues using generative large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Mengxian Lyu , Cheng Peng , Xiaohan Li , Patrick Balian , Jiang Bian , Yonghui Wu

We consider the problem of automatically generating a narrative biomedical evidence summary from multiple trial reports. We evaluate modern neural models for abstractive summarization of relevant article abstracts from systematic reviews…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Byron C. Wallace , Sayantan Saha , Frank Soboczenski , Iain J. Marshall

We often summarize a multi-party conversation in two stages: chunking with homogeneous units and summarizing the chunks. Thus, we hypothesize that there exists a correlation between homogeneous speaker chunking and overall summarization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Anisha Saha , Abhisek Tiwari , Sai Ruthvik , Sriparna Saha

Creating abstractive summaries from meeting transcripts has proven to be challenging due to the limited amount of labeled data available for training neural network models. Moreover, Transformer-based architectures have proven to beat…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Nima Sadri , Bohan Zhang , Bihan Liu

Data for human-human spoken dialogues for research and development are currently very limited in quantity, variety, and sources; such data are even scarcer in healthcare. In this work, we investigate fast prototyping of a dialogue…

The adaptation of Large-Scale Language Models (LLMs) to specific domains depends on high-quality fine-tuning datasets, particularly in instructional format (e.g., Question-Answer - Q&A). However, generating these datasets, particularly from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Alex Echeverria , Sávio Salvarino Teles de Oliveira , Fernando Marques Federson

High-quality data is essential for conversational recommendation systems and serves as the cornerstone of the network architecture development and training strategy design. Existing works contribute heavy human efforts to manually labeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Yu Lu , Junwei Bao , Zichen Ma , Xiaoguang Han , Youzheng Wu , Shuguang Cui , Xiaodong He

Clinical documentation is an important aspect of clinicians' daily work and often demands a significant amount of time. The BioNLP 2024 Shared Task on Streamlining Discharge Documentation (Discharge Me!) aims to alleviate this documentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Jinghui Liu , Aaron Nicolson , Jason Dowling , Bevan Koopman , Anthony Nguyen

Professionals in modern healthcare systems are increasingly burdened by documentation workloads. Documentation of the initial patient anamnesis is particularly relevant, forming the basis of successful further diagnostic measures. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Anton Schäfer , Nils Blach , Oliver Rausch , Maximilian Warm , Nils Krüger

The psychotherapy intervention technique is a multifaceted conversation between a therapist and a patient. Unlike general clinical discussions, psychotherapy's core components (viz. symptoms) are hard to distinguish, thus becoming a complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Aseem Srivastava , Tharun Suresh , Sarah Peregrine , Lord , Md. Shad Akhtar , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Abstractive summarization is an ideal form of summarization since it can synthesize information from multiple documents to create concise informative summaries. In this work, we aim at developing an abstractive summarizer. First, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Siddhartha Banerjee , Prasenjit Mitra , Kazunari Sugiyama