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Little-Parks oscillations of a hollow superconducting cylinder are of interest for flux-driven topological superconductivity in single Rashba nanowires. The oscillations are typically symmetric in the orientation of the applied magnetic…

We investigate transmon qubits made from semiconductor nanowires with a fully surrounding superconducting shell. In the regime of reentrant superconductivity associated with the destructive Little-Parks effect, numerous coherent transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 A. Kringhøj , G. W. Winkler , T. W. Larsen , D. Sabonis , O. Erlandsson , P. Krogstrup , B. van Heck , K. D. Petersson , C. M. Marcus

We present a novel route to realizing topological superconductivity using magnetic flux applied to a full superconducting shell surrounding a semiconducting nanowire core. In the destructive Little-Parks regime, reentrant regions of…

We perform microscopic numerical simulations of the Josephson effect through short junctions between two full-shell hybrid nanowires, comprised of a semiconductor core fully wrapped by a thin superconductor shell, both in the trivial and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Carlos Payá , Ramón Aguado , Pablo San-Jose , Elsa Prada

We demonstrate a novel means of creating Majorana zero modes using magnetic flux applied to a full superconducting shell surrounding a semiconducting nanowire core, unifying approaches based on proximitized nanowires and vortices in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 S. Vaitiekėnas , M. -T. Deng , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus

Little-Parks oscillations are observed in a system of 110 series-connected aluminum rings 2000 nm in diameter with the use of measuring currents from 10 nA to 1000 nA. The measurements show that the amplitude and character of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

On the basis of of linearized Usadel equations we consider superconductivity nucleation in multiply connected mesoscopic superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids such as thin-walled superconducting cylinders placed in electrical contact with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. V. Samokhvalov , A. S. Mel'nikov , J-P. Ader , A. I. Buzdin

The destruction of superconducting phase coherence by quantum fluctuations and the control of these fluctuations have been a problem of long-standing interest, with recent impetus provided by its relevance to the pursuit of very high…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Neal E. Staley , Ying Liu

We propose a qubit design based on two parallel superconducting nanowires (i.e., a "Dayem loop qubit"). The inclusion of two nanowires instead of one leads to the Little-Parks effect, which provides an oscillator behavior for the qubit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Cliff Sun , Alexey Bezryadin

We have studied the nucleation of superconductivity in a mesoscopic Al loop, enclosing magnetic dot with perpendicular magnetization. The superconducting phase boundary Tc(B), determined from transport measurements, is asymmetric with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Golubovic , W. V. Pogosov , M. Morelle , V. V. Moshchalkov

The properties of single submicron high-temperature superconductor (HTS) rings are investigated. The Little-Parks effect is observed and is accompanied by an anomalous behavior of the magnetic dependence of the resistance, which we ascribe…

We experimentally investigate supercurrent through Coulomb islands, where island and leads are fabricated from semiconducting nanowires with fully surrounding superconducting shells. Applying flux along the wire yields a series of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 D. Razmadze , R. Seoane Souto , E. C. T. O'Farrell , P. Krogstrup , M. Leijnse , C. M. Marcus , S. Vaitiekėnas

Full-shell nanowires (a semiconducting core fully wrapped by an epitaxial superconducting shell) have recently been introduced as promising hybrid quantum devices. Despite this, however, their properties when forming a Josephson junction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 G. Giavaras , R. Aguado

The Little-Parks (LP) effect is a quantum phenomenon in which the superconducting transition temperature of a superconducting cylinder (or ring) oscillates periodically as a function of the magnetic flux threading the loop. Recently,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

The celebrated Little-Parks effect in mesoscopic superconducting rings has recently gained great attention due to its potential to probe half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors. However, despite the large number of works…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Chengyun Hua , Eugene Dumitrescu , Gábor B. Halász

In superconductors, the condensation of Cooper pairs gives rise to fluxoid quantization in discrete units of $\Phi_0 = hc / 2e$. The denominator of $2e$ is the signature of electron pairing, which is evidenced by a number of macroscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Yufan Li , Xiaoying Xu , Shu-Ping Lee , C. L. Chien

An inhomogeneous superconducting ring placed in a magnetic field is considered. It is shown that the superconducting transition of the section with lowest critical temperature may be a first order phase transition if the magnetic flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov , I. N. Zhilyaev

Semiconductor-superconductor hybrid systems provide a promising platform for hosting unpaired Majorana fermions towards the realisation of fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. In this study, we employ the Keldysh Non-Equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Praveen Sriram , Sandesh S Kalantre , Kaveh Gharavi , Jonathan Baugh , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Little-Parks effect names the oscillations in the superconducting critical temperature as a function of the magnetic field. This effect is related to the geometry of the sample. In this work, we show that this effect can be enhanced and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-26 M. C. de Ory , V. Rollano , A. Gomez , M. Menghini , A. Muñoz-Noval , E. M. Gonzalez , J. L. Vicent

It is demonstrated that a thin-film Fabry-Perot superconducting resonator can be used to reveal the Little-Parks (LP) effect even at temperatures much lower than the critical temperature. A pair of parallel nanowires is incorporated into…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Belkin , M. Brenner , T. Aref , J. Ku , A. Bezryadin
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