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Chorematic diagrams are highly reduced schematic maps of geospatial data and processes. They can visually summarize complex situations using only a few simple shapes (choremes) placed upon a simplified base map. Due to the extreme reduction…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Steven van den Broek , Wouter Meulemans , Andreas Reimer , Bettina Speckmann

We tackle three optimization problems in which a colored graph, where each node is assigned a color, must be partitioned into colorful connected components. A component is defined as colorful if each color appears at most once. The problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Claudia Archetti , Martina Cerulli , Carmine Sorgente

In many practical applications the underlying graph must be as equitable colored as possible. A coloring is called equitable if the number of vertices colored with each color differs by at most one, and the least number of colors for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Emanuel Florentin Olariu , Cristian Frasinaru

In 1970 Hajnal and Szemer\'edi proved a conjecture of Erd\"os that for a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$, there exists an equitable $\Delta+1$ coloring; that is a coloring where color class sizes differ by at most $1$. In 2007 Kierstand…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Aiya Kuchukova , Will Perkins , Xavier Povill

An equitable graph coloring is a proper vertex coloring of a graph G where the sizes of the color classes differ by at most one. The equitable chromatic number is the smallest number k such that G admits such equitable k-coloring. We focus…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-31 Arie Koster , Robert Schweidweiler , Martin Tieves

We present a novel local improvement scheme for the perfectly balanced graph partitioning problem. This scheme encodes local searches that are not restricted to a balance constraint into a model allowing us to find combinations of these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz

Practical anomaly detection requires applying numerous approaches due to the inherent difficulty of unsupervised learning. Direct comparison between complex or opaque anomaly detection algorithms is intractable; we instead propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-08 Matthew Davidow , David Matteson

Segmentation of a colour image composed of different kinds of texture regions can be a hard problem, namely to compute for an exact texture fields and a decision of the optimum number of segmentation areas in an image when it contains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos , Fernando Muge

We present a rectangle-based segmentation algorithm that sets up a graph and performs a graph cut to separate an object from the background. However, graph-based algorithms distribute the graph's nodes uniformly and equidistantly on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Jan Egger , Tina Kapur , Thomas Dukatz , Malgorzata Kolodziej , Dzenan Zukic , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky

We introduce a generalization of the well known graph (vertex) coloring problem, which we call the problem of \emph{component coloring of graphs}. Given a graph, the problem is to color the vertices using minimum number of colors so that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-06 Ajit Diwan , Soumitra Pal , Abhiram Ranade

Prior to the parallel solution of a large linear system, it is required to perform a partitioning of its equations/unknowns. Standard partitioning algorithms are designed using the considerations of the efficiency of the parallel…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-19 Eugene Vecharynski , Yousef Saad , Masha Sosonkina

An equitable coloring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a (proper) vertex-coloring of $G$, such that the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most one. In this paper, we consider the equitable coloring problem in block graphs. Recall that the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Hanna Furmańczyk , Vahan Mkrtchyan

We propose an algorithm for segmenting natural images based on texture and color information, which leverages the co-sparse analysis model for image segmentation within a convex multilabel optimization framework. As a key ingredient of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Claudia Nieuwenhuis , Daniel Cremers , Simon Hawe , Martin Kleinsteuber

Self organizing maps (SOMs) are widely-used for unsupervised classification. For this application, they must be combined with some partitioning scheme that can identify boundaries between distinct regions in the maps they produce. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2008-02-07 Paul R. Gazis , Jeffrey D. Scargle

Image geolocalization is the task of identifying the location depicted in a photo based only on its visual information. This task is inherently challenging since many photos have only few, possibly ambiguous cues to their geolocation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Paul Hongsuck Seo , Tobias Weyand , Jack Sim , Bohyung Han

Segmentation of a colour image composed of different kinds of texture regions can be a hard problem, namely to compute for an exact texture fields and a decision of the optimum number of segmentation areas in an image when it contains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos , Fernando Muge

In this paper, for the first time, we introduce the concept of skyblocking, which aims to efficiently identify the "most preferred" blocking scheme in terms of a given set of selection criteria for entity resolution blocking. To capture all…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Jingyu Shao , Qing Wang , Yu Lin

Choropleth maps are among the most common visualization techniques used to present geographical data. These maps require an equal-area projection but there are no clear criteria for selecting one. We collaborated with 20 social scientists…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Gabriela Molina León , Michael Lischka , Andreas Breiter

Drawings of non-planar graphs always result in edge crossings. When there are many edges crossing at small angles, it is often difficult to follow these edges, because of the multiple visual paths resulted from the crossings that slow down…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Yifan Hu , Lei Shi

A proper coloring of vertices of a graph is equitable if the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most 1. Such colorings have many applications and are interesting by themselves. In this paper, we discuss the state of art and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-22 H. A. Kierstead , Alexandr Kostochka , Zimu Xiang
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