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The Message Passing Interface (MPI) has been extremely successful as a portable way to program high-performance parallel computers. This success has occurred in spite of the view of many that message passing is difficult and that other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 William D. Gropp

MPI collective operations provide a standardized interface for performing data movements within a group of processes. The efficiency of collective communication operations depends on the actual algorithm, its implementation, and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie

Asynchronous programming models (APM) are gaining more and more traction, allowing applications to expose the available concurrency to a runtime system tasked with coordinating the execution. While MPI has long provided support for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Joseph Schuchart , Philipp Samfass , Christoph Niethammer , José Gracia , George Bosilca

MPI's derived datatypes (DDTs) promise easier, copy-free communication of non-contiguous data, yet their practical performance remains debated and is often reported only for a single MPI stack. We present a cross-implementation assessment…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Temitayo Adefemi

Since the C++ bindings were deleted in 2008, the Message Passing Interface (MPI) community has revived efforts in building high-level modern C++ interfaces. Such interfaces are either built to serve specific scientific application needs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 C. Nicole Avans , Alfredo A. Correa , Sayan Ghosh , Matthias Schimek , Joseph Schuchart , Anthony Skjellum , Evan D. Suggs , Tim Niklas Uhl

Understanding and visualizing the full-stack performance trade-offs and interplay between HPC applications, MPI libraries, the communication fabric, and the file system is a challenging endeavor. Designing a holistic profiling and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Pouya Kousha , Quentin Anthony , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

In the exascale computing era, optimizing MPI collective performance in high-performance computing (HPC) applications is critical. Current algorithms face performance degradation due to system call overhead, page faults, or data-copy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Jiajun Huang , Kaiming Ouyang , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Min Si , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Atsushi Hori , Zizhong Chen , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

Scale-out parallel processing based on MPI is a 25-year-old standard with at least another decade of preceding history of enabling technologies in the High Performance Computing community. Newer frameworks such as MapReduce, Hadoop, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Brandon L. Morris , Anthony Skjellum

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

MPI is the most widely used data transfer and communication model in High Performance Computing. The latest version of the standard, MPI-3, allows skilled programmers to exploit all hardware capabilities of the latest and future…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia

We examine natural expectations on communication performance using MPI derived datatypes in comparison to the baseline, "raw" performance of communicating simple, non-contiguous data layouts. We show that common MPI libraries sometimes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Alexandra Carpen-Amarie , Sascha Hunold , Jesper Larsson Träff

The true costs of high performance computing are currently dominated by software. Addressing these costs requires shifting to high productivity languages such as Matlab. MatlabMPI is a Matlab implementation of the Message Passing Interface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner , Stan Ahalt

The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is widely used in parallel, high-performance programming, yet writing bug-free software that uses MPI remains difficult. We introduce DafnyMPI, a novel, scalable approach to formally verifying MPI…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Aleksandr Fedchin , Antero Mejr , Hari Sundar , Jeffrey S. Foster

MPI accomplishes portable, standardized message-passing between processes by exposing a standard API that hides the implementation of the underlying mechanism for message passing. Until now, checkpointing an MPI program required knowledge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Gregory Michael Price

This work presents an extension to MPI supporting the one-sided communication model and window allocations in storage. Our design transparently integrates with the current MPI implementations, enabling applications to target MPI windows in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Sergio Rivas-Gomez , Stefano Markidis , Ivy Bo Peng , Erwin Laure , Gokcen Kestor , Roberto Gioiosa

MPI derived datatypes are an abstraction that simplifies handling of non-contiguous data in MPI applications. These datatypes are recursively constructed at runtime from primitive Named Types defined in the MPI standard. More recently, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Carl Pearson , Kun Wu , I-Hsin Chung , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-Mei Hwu

Message Passing Interface (MPI) is widely used to implement parallel programs. Although Windowsbased architectures provide the facilities of parallel execution and multi-threading, little attention has been focused on using MPI on these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-31 Alaa Ismail Elnashar

Transparently checkpointing MPI for fault tolerance and load balancing is a long-standing problem in HPC. The problem has been complicated by the need to provide checkpoint-restart services for all combinations of an MPI implementation over…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Rohan Garg , Gregory Price , Gene Cooperman

Production MPI codes need checkpoint-restart (CPR) support. Clearly, checkpoint-restart libraries must be fault tolerant lest they open up a window of vulnerability for failures with byzantine outcomes. But, certain popular libraries that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Anthony Skjellum , Derek Schafer

With the ever-increasing computing power of supercomputers and the growing scale of scientific applications, the efficiency of MPI collective communications turns out to be a critical bottleneck in large-scale distributed and parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Jiajun Huang , Sheng Di , Xiaodong Yu , Yujia Zhai , Zhaorui Zhang , Jinyang Liu , Xiaoyi Lu , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Kai Zhao , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur