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The standard training method of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) is very slow for large-scale applications. As an alternative, piecewise training divides the full graph into pieces, trains them independently, and combines the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-05 Zhemin Zhu , Djoerd Hiemstra , Peter Apers , Andreas Wombacher

Manual annotation of the labeled data for relation extraction is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Semi-supervised methods can offer helping hands for this problem and have aroused great research interests. Existing work focuses on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Wanli Li , Tieyun Qian

In multi-label learning, a particular case of multi-task learning where a single data point is associated with multiple target labels, it was widely assumed in the literature that, to obtain best accuracy, the dependence among the labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jesse Read

We propose a simple approach which combines the strengths of probabilistic graphical models and deep learning architectures for solving the multi-label classification task, focusing specifically on image and video data. First, we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Shivvrat Arya , Yu Xiang , Vibhav Gogate

Curation of large fully supervised datasets has become one of the major roadblocks for machine learning. Weak supervision provides an alternative to supervised learning by training with cheap, noisy, and possibly correlated labeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Chidubem Arachie , Bert Huang

While training models and labeling data are resource-intensive, a wealth of pre-trained models and unlabeled data exists. To effectively utilize these resources, we present an approach to actively select pre-trained models while minimizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Xuefeng Liu , Fangfang Xia , Rick L. Stevens , Yuxin Chen

Label-efficient time series representation learning, which aims to learn effective representations with limited labeled data, is crucial for deploying deep learning models in real-world applications. To address the scarcity of labeled time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Emadeldeen Eldele , Mohamed Ragab , Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Chee-Keong Kwoh , Xiaoli Li

The task of assigning label sequences to a set of observed sequences is common in computational linguistics. Several models for sequence labeling have been proposed over the last few years. Here, we focus on discriminative models for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 P. Balamurugan , Shirish Shevade , S. Sundararajan , S. S Keerthi

We use parsing as sequence labeling as a common framework to learn across constituency and dependency syntactic abstractions. To do so, we cast the problem as multitask learning (MTL). First, we show that adding a parsing paradigm as an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Michalina Strzyz , David Vilares , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Event detection tends to struggle when it needs to recognize novel event types with a few samples. The previous work attempts to solve this problem in the identify-then-classify manner but ignores the trigger discrepancy between event…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Xin Cong , Shiyao Cui , Bowen Yu , Tingwen Liu , Yubin Wang , Bin Wang

Evidence suggests that networks trained on large datasets generalize well not solely because of the numerous training examples, but also class diversity which encourages learning of enriched features. This raises the question of whether…

Sequence labeling is a widely used method for named entity recognition and information extraction from unstructured natural language data. In clinical domain one major application of sequence labeling involves extraction of medical entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Abhyuday Jagannatha , Hong Yu

Even for common NLP tasks, sufficient supervision is not available in many languages -- morphological tagging is no exception. In the work presented here, we explore a transfer learning scheme, whereby we train character-level recurrent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Ryan Cotterell , Georg Heigold

Different linearizations have been proposed to cast dependency parsing as sequence labeling and solve the task as: (i) a head selection problem, (ii) finding a representation of the token arcs as bracket strings, or (iii) associating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz , Michalina Strzyz , David Vilares

Supervised machine learning based state-of-the-art computer vision techniques are in general data hungry and pose the challenges of not having adequate computing resources and of high costs involved in human labeling efforts. Training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Vishal Kaushal , Anurag Sahoo , Khoshrav Doctor , Narasimha Raju , Suyash Shetty , Pankaj Singh , Rishabh Iyer , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Neural dependency parsing has achieved remarkable performance for many domains and languages. The bottleneck of massive labeled data limits the effectiveness of these approaches for low resource languages. In this work, we focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Jivnesh Sandhan , Amrith Krishna , Ashim Gupta , Laxmidhar Behera , Pawan Goyal

In this paper, we propose a novel semi-supervised feature selection framework by mining correlations among multiple tasks and apply it to different multimedia applications. Instead of independently computing the importance of features for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Xiaojun Chang , Yi Yang

We present a deep hierarchical recurrent neural network for sequence tagging. Given a sequence of words, our model employs deep gated recurrent units on both character and word levels to encode morphology and context information, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Zhilin Yang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , William Cohen

The capability of in-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to perform novel tasks without parameter updates by conditioning on a few input-output examples. However, collecting high-quality examples for new or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Zihan Chen , Song Wang , Xingbo Fu , Chengshuai Shi , Zhenyu Lei , Cong Shen , Jundong Li

Many computer vision tasks address the problem of scene understanding and are naturally interrelated e.g. object classification, detection, scene segmentation, depth estimation, etc. We show that we can leverage the inherent relationships…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Yao Lu , Sören Pirk , Jan Dlabal , Anthony Brohan , Ankita Pasad , Zhao Chen , Vincent Casser , Anelia Angelova , Ariel Gordon