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Scene graphs are powerful representations that parse images into their abstract semantic elements, i.e., objects and their interactions, which facilitates visual comprehension and explainable reasoning. On the other hand, commonsense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Alireza Zareian , Svebor Karaman , Shih-Fu Chang

The use of knowledge graphs in recommender systems has become one of the common approaches to addressing data sparsity and cold start problems. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for processing side and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Minhye Jeon , Seokho Ahn , Young-Duk Seo

Commonsense question answering aims to answer questions which require background knowledge that is not explicitly expressed in the question. The key challenge is how to obtain evidence from external knowledge and make predictions based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Shangwen Lv , Daya Guo , Jingjing Xu , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Ming Gong , Linjun Shou , Daxin Jiang , Guihong Cao , Songlin Hu

Mastering commonsense understanding and reasoning is a pivotal skill essential for conducting engaging conversations. While there have been several attempts to create datasets that facilitate commonsense inferences in dialogue contexts,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Sarah E. Finch , Jinho D. Choi

While commonsense knowledge acquisition and reasoning has traditionally been a core research topic in the knowledge representation and reasoning community, recent years have seen a surge of interest in the natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Prajjwal Bhargava , Vincent Ng

Transformer models pre-trained with a masked-language-modeling objective (e.g., BERT) encode commonsense knowledge as evidenced by behavioral probes; however, the extent to which this knowledge is acquired by systematic inference over the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Ian Porada , Alessandro Sordoni , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Commonsense knowledge graphs (CKGs) like Atomic and ASER are substantially different from conventional KGs as they consist of much larger number of nodes formed by loosely-structured text, which, though, enables them to handle highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Mutian He , Yangqiu Song , Kun Xu , Dong Yu

It is crucial to automatically construct knowledge graphs (KGs) of diverse new relations to support knowledge discovery and broad applications. Previous KG construction methods, based on either crowdsourcing or text mining, are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Shibo Hao , Bowen Tan , Kaiwen Tang , Bin Ni , Xiyan Shao , Hengzhe Zhang , Eric P. Xing , Zhiting Hu

Commonsense reasoning simulates the human ability to make presumptions about our physical world, and it is an indispensable cornerstone in building general AI systems. We propose a new commonsense reasoning dataset based on human's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Mo Yu , Xiaoxiao Guo , Yufei Feng , Xiaodan Zhu , Michael Greenspan , Murray Campbell

Existing dense or paragraph video captioning approaches rely on holistic representations of videos, possibly coupled with learned object/action representations, to condition hierarchical language decoders. However, they fundamentally lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Shih-Han Chou , James J. Little , Leonid Sigal

This paper addresses the problem of mapping natural language text to knowledge base entities. The mapping process is approached as a composition of a phrase or a sentence into a point in a multi-dimensional entity space obtained from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Dimitri Kartsaklis , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Nigel Collier

Existing commonsense knowledge bases often organize tuples in an isolated manner, which is deficient for commonsense conversational models to plan the next steps. To fill the gap, we curate a large-scale multi-turn human-written…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Dawei Li , Yanran Li , Jiayi Zhang , Ke Li , Chen Wei , Jianwei Cui , Bin Wang

Text-based games are becoming commonly used in reinforcement learning as real-world simulation environments. They are usually imperfect information games, and their interactions are only in the textual modality. To challenge these games, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Tsunehiko Tanaka , Daiki Kimura , Michiaki Tatsubori

Commonsense datasets have been well developed in Natural Language Processing, mainly through crowdsource human annotation. However, there are debates on the genuineness of commonsense reasoning benchmarks. In specific, a significant portion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Quyet V. Do , Junze Li , Tung-Duong Vuong , Zhaowei Wang , Yangqiu Song , Xiaojuan Ma

Commonsense knowledge-graphs (CKGs) are important resources towards building machines that can 'reason' on text or environmental inputs and make inferences beyond perception. While current CKGs encode world knowledge for a large number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Shantanu Jaiswal , Liu Yan , Dongkyu Choi , Kenneth Kwok

Commonsense reasoning is a long-standing challenge for deep learning. For example, it is difficult to use neural networks to tackle the Winograd Schema dataset (Levesque et al., 2011). In this paper, we present a simple method for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Trieu H. Trinh , Quoc V. Le

Event commonsense reasoning requires the ability to reason about the relationship between events, as well as infer implicit context underlying that relationship. However, data scarcity makes it challenging for language models to learn to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Tianqing Fang , Zeming Chen , Yangqiu Song , Antoine Bosselut

Commonsense knowledge (CSK) about concepts and their properties is helpful for AI applications. Prior works, such as ConceptNet, have compiled large CSK collections. However, they are restricted in their expressiveness to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Tuan-Phong Nguyen , Simon Razniewski , Julien Romero , Gerhard Weikum

Given a resource-rich source graph and a resource-scarce target graph, how can we effectively transfer knowledge across graphs and ensure a good generalization performance? In many high-impact domains (e.g., brain networks and molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yuzhen Mao , Jianhui Sun , Dawei Zhou

The conversational search paradigm introduces a step change over the traditional search paradigm by allowing users to interact with search agents in a multi-turn and natural fashion. The conversation flows naturally and is usually centered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Mariana Leite , Rafael Ferreira , David Semedo , João Magalhães