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The mass function of neutron stars (NSs) contains information about the late evolution of massive stars, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the equation-of-state of cold, nuclear matter beyond the nuclear saturation density. A number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-06 John Antoniadis , Thomas M. Tauris , Feryal Ozel , Ewan Barr , David J. Champion , Paulo C. C. Freire

The measurement or constraint of the masses of neutron stars and their binary companions tests theories of neutron star structure and of pulsar formation and evolution. We have measured the rate of the general relativistic advance of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. E. Thorsett , Z. Arzoumanian , M. M. McKinnon , J. H. Taylor

So far, in total 15 double neutron star systems (DNSs) with a reliable measurement of the total gravitational mass ($M_{\rm T}$) have been detected in the Galaxy. In this work we study the distribution of $M_{\rm T}$. The data prefer the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yong-Jia Huang , Jin-Liang Jiang , Xiang Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

There are now about fifty known radio pulsars in binary systems, including at least five in double neutron star binaries. In some cases, the stellar masses can be directly determined from measurements of relativistic orbital effects. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. E. Thorsett , Deepto Chakrabarty

We investigate the distribution of neutron star masses in different populations of binaries, employing Bayesian statistical techniques. In particular, we explore the differences in neutron star masses between sources that have experienced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Antonia Sierra Villarreal

Recent measurement of a high millisecond pulsar mass (PSR J1614-2230, 1.97+-0.04 Msun) compared with the low mass of PSR J0751+1807 (1.26+-0.14 Msun) indicates a large span of masses of recycled pulsars and suggests a broad range of neutron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Bejger , M. Fortin , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

To understand the nature of supernovae and neutron star (NS) formation, as well as binary stellar evolution and their interactions, it is important to probe the distribution of NS masses. Until now, all double NS (DNS) systems have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 J. G. Martinez , K. Stovall , P. C. C. Freire , J. S. Deneva , F. A. Jenet , M. A. McLaughlin , M. Bagchi , S. D. Bates , A. Ridolfi

The Double Pulsar (PSR J0737-3039) is the only neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) binary in which both NSs have been detectable as radio pulsars. The Double Pulsar has been assumed to dominate the Galactic NS-NS binary merger rate R_g among…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Chunglee Kim , Benetge Bhakthi Pranama Perera , Maura A. McLaughlin

Pulsar timing of double neutron star (DNS) systems is one of the best methodologies to study the neutron star masses distribution. Here we report the discovery of a double neutron star system PSR J0641+0448 in the Five-hundred-meter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Z. L. Yang , J. L. Han , P. F. Wang , C. Wang , N. N. Cai , W. C. Jing , W. Q. Su , T. Wang , J. Xu , Yi Yan , D. J. Zhou

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star (NS) mass distribution in detail. We critically review the radio pulsar mass measurements. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Maria De Yoreo , Stephen E. Thorsett

The maximum mass of a neutron star has important implications across multiple research fields, including astrophysics, nuclear physics and gravitational wave astronomy. Compact binary millisecond pulsars (with orbital periods shorter than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Manuel Linares

The conventional wisdom, dating back to 2012, is that the mass distribution of Galactic double neutron stars is well-fit by a Gaussian distribution with a mean of $1.33 M_\odot$ and a width of $0.09 M_\odot$. With the recent discovery of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Nicholas Farrow , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric Thrane

Radio observations of neutron star binary pulsar systems have constrained strongly the masses of eight neutron stars. Assuming neutron star masses are uniformly distributed between lower and upper bounds $m_l$ and $m_u$, the observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 L. S. Finn

We use the well tested StarTrack binary population synthesis code to examine the properties of the population of compact object binaries. We calculate the distribution of masses and mass ratios taking into account weights introduced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Bulik , D. Gondek-Rosinska , K. Belczynski

The mass distribution of neutron stars encodes information about their formation and binary evolution. We compare the masses of two distinct populations: I) the recently identified Gaia neutron stars in wide orbits with solar-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Aryanna Schiebelbein-Zwack , L. A. C van Son , Maya Fishbach , Will M. Farr

We have analyzed in this work the updated sample of neutron star masses derived from the study of a variety of 96 binary systems containing at least one neutron star using Bayesian methods. After updating the multimodality of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-20 L. S. Rocha , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We study the evolution of close binary systems in order to account for the existence of the recently observed binary system containing the most massive millisecond pulsar ever detected, PSR J0740+6620, and its ultra-cool helium white dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 M. Echeveste , M. L. Novarino , O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito

We investigated recent observation data of pulsar masses of PSR J0740$+$6620, PSR J0348$+$0432, and PSR J1614$-$2230 based on the extended $\sigma$-$\omega$ model. We assumed that these pulsars are maximal mass compact star, which suggest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Péter Pósfay , Balázs E. Szigeti , Antal Jakovác

For some neutron stars (NSs) in the binary systems, the masses have been accurately measured. While for the isolated neutron stars (INSs), no mass measurement has been reported yet. The situation will change soon thanks to the successful…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Shao-Peng Tang , Jin-Liang Jiang , Wei-Hong Gao , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

In this paper we review the recent discovery of several millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in eccentric binary systems. Timing these MSPs we were able to estimate (and in one case precisely measure) their masses. These results suggest that, as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Paulo C. C. Freire
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