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Methone and Anthe are two tiny moons (with diameter $<3$ km) in the inner part of Saturn's E ring. Both moons are embedded in an arc of dust particles. To understand the amount of micron-sized dust and their spatial distribution in these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Kai-Lung Sun , Martin Seiss , Frank Spahn

The G ring arc hosts the smallest satellite of Saturn, Aegaeon, observed with a set of images sent by Cassini spacecraft. Along with Aegaeon, the arc particles are trapped in a 7:6 corotation eccentric resonance with the satellite Mimas.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Gustavo Madeira , R. Sfair , D. C. Mourão , S. M. Giuliatti Winter

Voyager 2 images confirmed the presence of ring arcs around Neptune. These structures need a confinement mechanism to constrain their spreading due to collisions, dissipative forces, and differential keplerian motion. Here we report the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter , Gustavo Madeira , Rafael Sfair

The G-ring arc of Saturn, confined by the 7:6 corotation eccentric resonance with Mimas, is primarily composed of micrometric particles. These particles, significantly influenced by the solar radiation pressure, are subject to rapid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 V. Lattari , R. Sfair , P. B. Siqueira , C. M. Schäfer

Aegaeon (Saturn LIII, S/2008 S1) is a small satellite of Saturn that orbits within a bright arc of material near the inner edge of Saturn's G ring. This object was observed in 21 images with Cassini's Narrow-Angle Camera between June 15…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 M. M. Hedman , N. J. Cooper , C. D. Murray , K. Beurle , M. W. Evans , M. S. Tiscareno , J. A. Burns

In this work we analyze the orbital evolution and the dynamical stability in the vicinity of the small Saturnian moons Aegaeon, Methone, Anthe and Pallene. We numerically resolve the exact equations of motions to investigate the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Adrián Rodríguez , Nelson Callegari

Since 2004, the images obtained by Cassini spacecraft's on-board cameras have revealed the existence of several small satellites in the Saturn system. Some of these small satellites are embedded in arcs of particles. While these satellites…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 N. C. S. Araujo , E. Vieira Neto , D. W. Foryta

Since 2004, observations of Saturn's F ring have revealed that the ring's core is surrounded by structures with radial scales of hundreds of kilometers, called "spirals" and "jets". Gravitational scattering by nearby moons was suggested as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Charnoz

The Cassini spacecraft provided key measurements during its more than twelve year mission that constrain the absolute age of Saturn's rings. These include the extrinsic micrometeoroid flux at Saturn, the volume fraction of non-icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paul R. Estrada , Richard. H. Durisen

Aegaeon, Methone, Anthe, and Pallene are four Saturnian small moons, discovered by the Cassini spacecraft. Although their orbital characterization has been carried on by a number of authors, their long-term evolution has not been studied in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Silvia Giuliatti Winter

We numerically investigate the long-term dynamics of the Saturn's small satellites Methone (S/2004 S1), Anthe (S/2007 S4) and Pallene (S/2004 S2). In our numerical integrations, these satellites are disturbed by non-spherical shape of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nelson Callegari , Tadashi Yokoyama

A kinky and clumpy ringlet shares orbit with the moon Pan in the center of the 320-km wide Encke gap in Saturn's rings (Porco et al., 2005). The ringlet is mainly composed of micron-sized particles (Showalter, 1991, Hedman et al., 2011),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Kai-Lung Sun , Jürgen Schmidt , Frank Spahn

Saturn's rings are rock-poor, containing 90%-95% ice by mass. As a group, Saturn's moons interior to and including Tethys are also about 90% ice. Tethys itself contains <6% rock by mass, in contrast to its similar-mass outer neighbor Dione,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Julien Salmon , Robin M. Canup

Rings are complex structures surrounding giant planets and some minor bodies in the Solar System. While some formation mechanisms could also potentially foster their existence around (regular or irregular) satellites, none of these bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Nicolás Cuello , Jorge Cuadra , Matías Montesinos

Centaurs are minor planets orbiting between Jupiter and Neptune that have or had crossing orbits with one or more giant planets. Recent observations and reinterpretation of previous observations have revealed the existence of ring systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz , Hidenori Genda , Keiji Ohtsuki

The arcs of Neptune - Fraternit\'e, Egalit\'e, Libert\'e, and Courage - are four incomplete rings immersed in the Adams ring. A recent confinement model for the arcs proposes that the structures are azimuthally confined by four co-orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Gustavo Madeira , Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter

We simulate the collision of precursor icy moons analogous to Dione and Rhea as a possible origin for Saturn's remarkably young rings. Such an event could have been triggered a few hundred million years ago by resonant instabilities in a…

Saturn's rings consist of a huge number of water ice particles, with a tiny addition of rocky material. They form a flat disk, as the result of an interplay of angular momentum conservation and the steady loss of energy in dissipative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Nikolai Brilliantov , Pavel Krapivsky , Anna Bodrova , Frank Spahn , Hisao Hayakawa , Vladimir Stadnichuk , Juergen Schmidt

Many small moonlets, creating propeller structures, have been found in Saturn's rings by the Cassini spacecraft. We study the dynamical evolution of such 20-50m sized bodies which are embedded in Saturn's rings. We estimate the importance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou

The viscous spreading of planetary rings is believed to be counteracted by satellite torques, either through an individual resonance or through overlapping resonances. For the A ring of Saturn, it has been commonly believed that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Radwan Tajeddine , Philip D. Nicholson , Pierre-Yves Longaretti , Maryame El Moutamid , Joseph A. Burns
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