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We explore the cosmic evolution of a scalar field which is identified with the four dimensional spacetime volume. Given a specific form for the Lagrangian of the scalar field, a new holographic dark energy model is present. The energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Changjun Gao

We examine the energy of a scalar field in its ground state within $q$-deformed Euclidean space. Specifically, we compute the total vacuum energy of the entire $q$-deformed Euclidean space, originating from the scalar field's ground-state…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Hartmut Wachter

We consider a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation with the scalar source being the trace of the stress-energy tensor of the scalar field itself and matter. We obtain an example of a numerical solution of the cosmological equations which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 I. G. Dudko , Yu. P. Vyblyi

Diverse cosmological and astrophysical observations strongly hint at the presence of dark matter and dark energy in the Universe. One of the main goals of Cosmology is to explain the nature of these two components. It may well be that both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Carsten van de Bruck , Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira

A global scale-invariant Dark Energy model based on Induced Gravity with the addition of a small $R^2$ contribution is examined. The scalar field (quintessence), playing the role of Dark Energy, has a quartic potential and generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

Equations of the conformal theory of gravity with a Dirac scalar field in a Weyl-Cartan space-time have been derived. An exact solution of the equation for a scalar field, which has kind of a decreasing exponential function, has been found.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Olga V. Babourova , Boris N. Frolov , Roman S. Kostkin

When taking the holographic principle into account, the vacuum energy will acquire dynamical property that its equation of state is evolving. The current available observational data imply that the holographic vacuum energy behaves as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xin Zhang

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

We propose a new UV-complete dark energy model which is \underbar{\it neither} a cosmological constant nor a slowly rolling scalar field. Our dark energy is the flux of a top form in a hidden sector gauge theory similar to QCD. The top form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Nemanja Kaloper

Standard cosmology poses a number of important questions. Apart from its singular origin, it possesses early and late accelerating phases required to account for observations. The vacuum energy has been considered as a possible way to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

A homogeneous and isotropic quantum cosmological system (universe) initially filled with a uniform scalar field that has a potential in the power law representation is considered. Depending on the epoch, this scalar field yields barotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We study the holographic dark energy model in a generalized scalar tensor theory. In a universe filled with cold dark matter and dark energy, the effect of potential of the scalar field is investigated in the equation of state parameter. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Yousef Bisabr

We propose that dark energy in the form of a scalar field could effectively couple to dark matter inhomogeneities. Through this coupling energy could be transferred to/from the scalar field, which could possibly enter an accelerated regime.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Valerio Marra

Dark energy models and modified gravity theories have been actively studied and the behaviors in the solar system have been also carefully investigated in a part of the models. However, the isotropic solutions of the field equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Jiro Matsumoto

We present a model where a non-conventional scalar field may act like dark energy leading to cosmic acceleration. The latter is driven by an appropriate field configuration, which result in an effective cosmological constant. The potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex Kehagias

We present a novel source of dark energy, which is motivated by the prevalence of hidden sectors in string theory models and is consistent with all of the proposed swampland conjectures. Thermal effects hold a light hidden sector scalar at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Edward Hardy , Susha Parameswaran

The vacuum energy of a scalar field in a spherically symmetric background field is considered. It is expressed through the Jost function of the corresponding scattering problem. The renormalization is discussed in detail and performed using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , K. Kirsten

Many theoretical attempts toward reconstructing the potential and dynamics of the scalar fields have been done in the literature by establishing a connection between holographic/agegraphic energy density and a scalar field model of dark…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Ahmad Sheykhi

We study the dynamics of dark energy in the presence of a 2-form field coupled to a canonical scalar field $\phi$. We consider the coupling proportional to $e^{-\mu \phi/M_{\rm pl}} H_{\alpha \beta \gamma}H^{\alpha \beta \gamma}$ and the…

In this paper, we study damped oscillating form of dark energy for explaining dynamics of universe. First of all, we consider universe is filled with an ideal fluid which has damped oscillating dark energy in terms of this case we calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Nilay Bostan , Ekrem Aydiner
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