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Entity abstract summarization aims to generate a coherent description of a given entity based on a set of relevant Internet documents. Pretrained language models (PLMs) have achieved significant success in this task, but they may suffer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Fangwei Zhu , Peiyi Wang , Zhifang Sui

Can multi-task self-supervised learning on graphs be coordinated without the usual tug-of-war between objectives? Graph self-supervised learning (SSL) offers a growing toolbox of pretext objectives: mutual information, reconstruction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Karish Grover , Theodore Vasiloudis , Han Xie , Sixing Lu , Xiang Song , Christos Faloutsos

The Achilles heel of Large Language Models (LLMs) is hallucination, which has drastic consequences for the clinical domain. This is particularly important with regards to automatically generating discharge summaries (a lengthy medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Paul Landes , Sitara Rao , Aaron Jeremy Chaise , Barbara Di Eugenio

We introduce a simple but flexible mechanism to learn an intermediate plan to ground the generation of abstractive summaries. Specifically, we prepend (or prompt) target summaries with entity chains -- ordered sequences of entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Shashi Narayan , Yao Zhao , Joshua Maynez , Gonçalo Simoes , Vitaly Nikolaev , Ryan McDonald

Lay summarisation aims to produce summaries of scientific articles that are comprehensible to non-expert audiences. However, previous work assumes a one-size-fits-all approach, where the content and style of the produced summary are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Zhihao Zhang , Tomas Goldsack , Carolina Scarton , Chenghua Lin

Scientific peer review is essential for the quality of academic publications. However, the increasing number of paper submissions to conferences has strained the reviewing process. This surge poses a burden on area chairs who have to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Maxime Darrin , Ines Arous , Pablo Piantanida , Jackie CK Cheung

Summarization has usually relied on gold standard summaries to train extractive or abstractive models. Social media brings a hurdle to summarization techniques since it requires addressing a multi-document multi-author approach. We address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Ignacio Tampe Palma , Marcelo Mendoza , Evangelos Milios

Automatic text summarization (ATS) has recently achieved impressive performance thanks to recent advances in deep learning and the availability of large-scale corpora. To make the summarization results more faithful, this paper presents an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Shengluan Hou , Ruqian Lu

Personalized opinion summarization is crucial as it considers individual user interests while generating product summaries. Recent studies show that although large language models demonstrate powerful text summarization and evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yanyue Zhang , Yulan He , Deyu Zhou

Unsupervised extractive document summarization aims to select important sentences from a document without using labeled summaries during training. Existing methods are mostly graph-based with sentences as nodes and edge weights measured by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Shusheng Xu , Xingxing Zhang , Yi Wu , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

In the Query Focused Multi-Document Summarization (QF-MDS) task, a set of documents and a query are given where the goal is to generate a summary from these documents based on the given query. However, one major challenge for this task is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Enamul Hoque , Jimmy Xiangji Huang

Clinical summarization is crucial in healthcare as it distills complex medical data into digestible information, enhancing patient understanding and care management. Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant potential in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Anindya Bijoy Das , Shibbir Ahmed , Shahnewaz Karim Sakib

We present a novel unsupervised framework for focused meeting summarization that views the problem as an instance of relation extraction. We adapt an existing in-domain relation learner (Chen et al., 2011) by exploiting a set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Lu Wang , Claire Cardie

Pre-trained language models (e.g. BART) have shown impressive results when fine-tuned on large summarization datasets. However, little is understood about this fine-tuning process, including what knowledge is retained from pre-training time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Tanya Goyal , Jiacheng Xu , Junyi Jessy Li , Greg Durrett

Automatic summarization with pre-trained language models has led to impressively fluent results, but is prone to 'hallucinations', low performance on non-news genres, and outputs which are not exactly summaries. Targeting ACL 2023's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yang Janet Liu , Amir Zeldes

Automatic summarisation is a popular approach to reduce a document to its main arguments. Recent research in the area has focused on neural approaches to summarisation, which can be very data-hungry. However, few large datasets exist and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Ed Collins , Isabelle Augenstein , Sebastian Riedel

Contextualized word embeddings can lead to state-of-the-art performances in natural language understanding. Recently, a pre-trained deep contextualized text encoder such as BERT has shown its potential in improving natural language tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Hyunjae Lee , Jaewoong Yun , Hyunjin Choi , Seongho Joe , Youngjune L. Gwon

Like humans, document summarization models can interpret a document's contents in a number of ways. Unfortunately, the neural models of today are largely black boxes that provide little explanation of how or why they generated a summary in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Wang Haonan , Gao Yang , Bai Yu , Mirella Lapata , Huang Heyan

Transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks including document summarization. Typically these systems are trained by fine-tuning a large pre-trained model to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Potsawee Manakul , Mark J. F. Gales

Opinion summarization research has primarily focused on generating summaries reflecting important opinions from customer reviews without paying much attention to the writing style. In this paper, we propose the stylized opinion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Hayate Iso , Xiaolan Wang , Yoshi Suhara
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