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A number of automatic evaluation metrics have been proposed for natural language generation systems. The most common approach to automatic evaluation is the use of a reference-based metric that compares the model's output with gold-standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Takumi Ito , Kees van Deemter , Jun Suzuki

Automatic evaluation of language generation systems is a well-studied problem in Natural Language Processing. While novel metrics are proposed every year, a few popular metrics remain as the de facto metrics to evaluate tasks such as image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Ozan Caglayan , Pranava Madhyastha , Lucia Specia

Automatically evaluating the quality of language generation is critical. Although recent learned metrics show high correlation with human judgement, these metrics can not explain their verdict or associate the scores with defects in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Wenda Xu , Danqing Wang , Liangming Pan , Zhenqiao Song , Markus Freitag , William Yang Wang , Lei Li

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained with fixed-size input and output vocabularies, which creates an important bottleneck on their accuracy and generalization capability. As a solution, various studies proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Duygu Ataman , Marcello Federico

In recent years, natural language generative models have shown outstanding performance in text generation tasks. However, when facing specific tasks or particular requirements, they may exhibit poor performance or require adjustments that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Mauro Jose Pacchiotti , Luciana Ballejos , Mariel Ale

Nowadays, a huge number of images are available. However, retrieving a required image for an ordinary user is a challenging task in computer vision systems. During the past two decades, many types of research have been introduced to improve…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Amir Vatani , Milad Taleby Ahvanooey , Mostafa Rahimi

Neural machine translation systems typically are trained on curated corpora and break when faced with non-standard orthography or punctuation. Resilience to spelling mistakes and typos, however, is crucial as machine translation systems are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Toms Bergmanis , Artūrs Stafanovičs , Mārcis Pinnis

Interpretability and efficiency are two important considerations for the adoption of neural automatic metrics. In this work, we develop strong-performing automatic metrics for reference-based summarization evaluation, based on a two-stage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yixin Liu , Alexander R. Fabbri , Yilun Zhao , Pengfei Liu , Shafiq Joty , Chien-Sheng Wu , Caiming Xiong , Dragomir Radev

We propose a text editor to help users plan, structure and reflect on their writing process. It provides continuously updated paragraph-wise summaries as margin annotations, using automatic text summarization. Summary levels range from full…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Hai Dang , Karim Benharrak , Florian Lehmann , Daniel Buschek

We propose a data-to-text generation model with two modules, one for tracking and the other for text generation. Our tracking module selects and keeps track of salient information and memorizes which record has been mentioned. Our…

The input and output of most text generation tasks can be transformed to two sequences of tokens and they can be modeled using sequence-to-sequence learning modeling tools such as Transformers. These models are usually trained by maximizing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Xingxing Zhang , Yiran Liu , Xun Wang , Pengcheng He , Yang Yu , Si-Qing Chen , Wayne Xiong , Furu Wei

We consider the problem of generating free-form mobile manipulation instructions based on a target object image and receptacle image. Conventional image captioning models are not able to generate appropriate instructions because their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Kei Katsumata , Motonari Kambara , Daichi Yashima , Ryosuke Korekata , Komei Sugiura

Sequence-to-Sequence (S2S) neural text generation models, especially the pre-trained ones (e.g., BART and T5), have exhibited compelling performance on various natural language generation tasks. However, the black-box nature of these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Yufei Wang , Can Xu , Huang Hu , Chongyang Tao , Stephen Wan , Mark Dras , Mark Johnson , Daxin Jiang

Neural Image Captioning (NIC) or neural caption generation has attracted a lot of attention over the last few years. Describing an image with a natural language has been an emerging challenge in both fields of computer vision and language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Jean-Benoit Delbrouck , Stéphane Dupont

Linguistic style is pivotal for understanding how texts convey meaning and fulfill communicative purposes, yet extracting detailed stylistic features at scale remains challenging. We present Neurobiber, a transformer-based system for fast,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Kenan Alkiek , Anna Wegmann , Jian Zhu , David Jurgens

This work presents a novel approach to Automatic Post-Editing (APE) and Word-Level Quality Estimation (QE) using ensembles of specialized Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems. Word-level features that have proven effective for QE are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Chris Hokamp

Text-to-image generation and text-guided image manipulation have received considerable attention in the field of image generation tasks. However, the mainstream evaluation methods for these tasks have difficulty in evaluating whether all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Mizuki Miyamoto , Ryugo Morita , Jinjia Zhou

Neural document ranking models perform impressively well due to superior language understanding gained from pre-training tasks. However, due to their complexity and large number of parameters, these (typically transformer-based) models are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Jurek Leonhardt , Koustav Rudra , Avishek Anand

Machine learning approaches applied to NLP are often evaluated by summarizing their performance in a single number, for example accuracy. Since most test sets are constructed as an i.i.d. sample from the overall data, this approach overly…

Recent neural approaches to data-to-text generation have mostly focused on improving content fidelity while lacking explicit control over writing styles (e.g., word choices, sentence structures). More traditional systems use templates to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Shuai Lin , Wentao Wang , Zichao Yang , Xiaodan Liang , Frank F. Xu , Eric Xing , Zhiting Hu