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The study of genome rearrangement has many flavours, but they all are somehow tied to edit distances on variations of a multi-graph called the breakpoint graph. We study a weighted 2-break distance on Eulerian 2-edge-colored multi-graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Pijus Simonaitis , Annie Chateau , Krister M. Swenson

Given a directed graph of nodes and edges connecting them, a common problem is to find the shortest path between any two nodes. Here we show that the shortest path distances can be found by a simple matrix inversion: If the edges are given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Zeyu Jing , Markus Meister

Let $G$ be an edge-weighted directed graph with $n$ vertices embedded on an orientable surface of genus $g$. We describe a simple deterministic lexicographic perturbation scheme that guarantees uniqueness of minimum-cost flows and shortest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Jeff Erickson , Kyle Fox , Luvsandondov Lkhamsuren

We report on recent advances in rule-based graph programming, which allow us to match the time complexity of some fundamental imperative graph algorithms. In general, achieving the time complexity of graph algorithms implemented in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Ziad Ismaili Alaoui , Detlef Plump

We describe algorithms to efficiently compute minimum $(s,t)$-cuts and global minimum cuts of undirected surface-embedded graphs. Given an edge-weighted undirected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices embedded on an orientable surface of genus $g$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Erin W. Chambers , Jeff Erickson , Kyle Fox , Amir Nayyeri

We describe a graph reduction operation, generalizing three graph reduction operations related to gene assembly in ciliates. The graph formalization of gene assembly considers three reduction rules, called the positive rule, double rule,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-25 Nathan Pflueger

We provide a method to obtain beyond-worst-case time complexity for any single-source-shortest-path (SSSP) algorithm by exploiting modular structures in graphs. The key novelty is a graph decomposition, called the acyclic-connected (A-C)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Elis Stefansson , Oliver Biggar , Karl H. Johansson

The {\em double-cut-and-join} (DCJ) operation, introduced by Yancopoulos \emph{et al.}, allows minimum edit distance to be computed by modeling all possible classical rearrangement operations, such as inversions, fusions, fissions,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-12-29 Sruthi Chappidi , Sergey Bereg

We consider the minimum cut problem in undirected, weighted graphs. We give a simple algorithm to find a minimum cut that $2$-respects (cuts two edges of) a spanning tree $T$ of a graph $G$. This procedure can be used in place of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Nalin Bhardwaj , Antonio Molina Lovett , Bryce Sandlund

We give the first almost-linear total time algorithm for deciding if a flow of cost at most $F$ still exists in a directed graph, with edge costs and capacities, undergoing decremental updates, i.e., edge deletions, capacity decreases, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jan van den Brand , Li Chen , Rasmus Kyng , Yang P. Liu , Simon Meierhans , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Sushant Sachdeva

We present a data structure called a history graph that offers a practical basis for the analysis of genome evolution. It conceptually simplifies the study of parsimonious evolutionary histories by representing both substitutions and double…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-05-13 Benedict Paten , Daniel R. Zerbino , Glenn Hickey , David Haussler

This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) approach to cost-optimal task scheduling in a production line. The system consists of a set of serial processing tasks, each with a given duration, unit execution cost, and precedence…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Alireza Rezaee

We report on a recent breakthrough in rule-based graph programming, which allows us to reach the time complexity of imperative linear-time algorithms. In general, achieving the complexity of graph algorithms in conventional languages using…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Ziad Ismaili Alaoui , Detlef Plump

The minimum cost multicut problem is the NP-hard/APX-hard combinatorial optimization problem of partitioning a real-valued edge-weighted graph such as to minimize the total cost of the partition. While graph convolutional neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Steffen Jung , Margret Keuper

Graph transformation is the rule-based modification of graphs, and is a discipline dating back to the 1970s. The declarative nature of graph rewriting rules comes at a cost. In general, to match the left-hand graph of a fixed rule within a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Graham Campbell

The congested clique model is a message-passing model of distributed computation where the underlying communication network is the complete graph of $n$ nodes. In this paper we consider the situation where the joint input to the nodes is an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Pedro Montealegre , Sebastian Perez-Salazar , Ivan Rapaport , Ioan Todinca

This paper presents an algorithm for an automatic transformation (=routing) of time ordered topologies of Goldstone diagrams (i.e. Wick contractions) into graphical representations of these topologies. Since there is no hard criterion for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Nils Herrmann , Michael Hanrath

This work is motivated by the necessity to automate the discovery of structure in vast and evergrowing collection of relational data commonly represented as graphs, for example genomic networks. A novel algorithm, dubbed Graphitour, for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Leonid Peshkin

In this paper, we study the problem of sorting unichromosomal linear genomes by prefix double-cut-and-joins (or DCJs) in both the signed and the unsigned settings. Prefix DCJs cut the leftmost segment of a genome and any other segment, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Guillaume Fertin , Géraldine Jean , Anthony Labarre

Given an undirected graph with edge costs and node weights, the minimum bisection problem asks for a partition of the nodes into two parts of equal weight such that the sum of edge costs between the parts is minimized. We give a polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Kyle Fox , Philip N. Klein , Shay Mozes
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