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Most of the visible mass in a typical spiral galaxy is distributed in a thin disk, with a radial extent much larger than its thickness. While the planar disk structure, including non-axisymmetric features such as spiral structure, has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Chanda J. Jog

The most spiral galaxies have a flat rotational velocity curve, according to the different observational techniques used in several wavelengths domain. In this work, we show that non-linear terms are able to balance the dispersive effect of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Miroslava Vukcevic , Vladimir Zekovic , Marko Radeta

We investigate models of the Milky Way disc taking into account simultaneously the bar and a two-armed quasi-static spiral pattern. Away from major resonance overlaps, the mean stellar radial motions in the plane are essentially a linear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Giacomo Monari , Benoit Famaey , Arnaud Siebert , Robert J. J. Grand , Daisuke Kawata , Christian Boily

Disk galaxies evolve over time through processes that may rearrange both the radial mass profile and the metallicity distribution within the disk. This review of such slow changes is largely, though not entirely, restricted to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. A. Sellwood

In a disc galaxy the distribution of azimuthal components of velocity is very skew. In the past this skewness has been modelled by superposed Gaussians. We use dynamical arguments to derive an analytic formula that can be fitted to observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney

The growth and properties of galaxies are thought to be closely connected to the ones of their host dark matter halos. Despite the importance of this so-called galaxy-halo connection, the potential role of dark matter halos in regulating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Laura Scholz-Diaz , Ignacio Martin-Navarro , Jesus Falcon-Barroso

We study the radial metallicity gradient $\Delta[M/H]/\Delta R_g$ as a function of [Mg/Fe] and $|Z|$ with the help of a guiding radius based on the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment and Gaia and then analyze the radial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Yunpeng Jia , Yuqin Chen , Gang Zhao , Xiangxiang Xue , Jingkun Zhao , Chengqun Yang , Chengdong Li

Recent work on the mass distribution in spiral galaxies, using mainly HI observations, is reviewed. The principal problem is still to determine to what extent the dark matter is important in the inner parts of a galaxy, or in other words,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bosma

Within the standard hierarchical structure formation scenario, Milky Way-mass dark matter haloes have hundreds of dark matter subhaloes with mass $\gtrsim 10^8 \, {\rm M_{\odot}}$. Over the lifetime of a galactic disc a fraction of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Shaoran Hu , Debora Sijacki

Context. Stellar migration of the galactic disc stars has been invoked to explain the dispersion of stellar metallicity observed in the solar neighborhood. Aims. We seek to identify the dynamical mechanisms underlying stellar migration in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Herve Wozniak

Barred galaxies constitute about two thirds of observed disc galaxies. Bars affect not only the mass distribution of gas and stars, but also that of the dark matter. An elongation of the inner dark matter halo is known as the halo bar. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Marostica , Rubens E. G. Machado , E. Athanassoula , T. Manos

It is widely accepted that stars in a spiral disk, like the Milky Way's, can radially migrate on order a scale length over the disk's lifetime. With the exception of cold torquing, also known as "churning," processes that contribute to the…

In order to understand the roles of metal flows in galaxy formation and evolution, we analyse our self-consistent cosmological chemo-dynamical simulation of a Milky Way like galaxy during its thin-disc phase. Our simulated galaxy disc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Chiaki Kobayashi

We consider a differentially rotating, 2D stellar disk perturbed by two steady state spiral density waves moving at different patterns speeds. Our investigation is based on direct numerical integration of initially circular test-particle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Minchev , A. C. Quillen

In earlier papers in this series we determined the intrinsic stellar disc kinematics of fifteen intermediate to late type edge-on spiral galaxies using a dynamical modeling technique. From the photometry we find that intrinsically more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

We perform a set of high-resolution, dissipationless N-body simulations to investigate the influence of cold dark matter (CDM) substructure on the dynamical evolution of thin galactic disks. Our method combines cosmological simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stelios Kazantzidis , Andrew R. Zentner , James S. Bullock

We use a homogeneous sample of about 1100 rotation curves (RCs) and relative surface photometry to investigate (out to 2 optical radii and over 6 mag) the main mass structure properties of spirals. We confirm the strong dependence on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Persic , P. Salucci , F. Stel

We develop a semi-analytical model that determines the evolution of the mass, position and internal structure of dark matter substructures orbiting in dark matter haloes. We apply this model to the case of the Milky Way. We focus in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. Penarrubia , A. J. Benson

This study examines the effect of dark matter halos on the orbital and escape dynamics of stars in the central region of barred galaxies. A three-dimensional gravitational model with a central bulge, bar, disc, and dark matter halo (or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Debasish Mondal , Tanuka Chattopadhyay

Stars and their kinematics provide one of the tools available for studies of the shapes of galaxies and their halos. In this review I focus on two specific applications: the shape of the Milky Way dark halo and the shape of the LMC disk.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roeland P. van der Marel